Uttapam with Tomato and Onion Topping

A South Indian uttapam sits somewhere between a dosa and a savoury pancake: thicker, softer and cooked with its topping pressed into the batter rather than folded around a filling. The fermented rice and urad dal base gives it a gentle tang, lightness and satisfying chew, while tomato, onion and coriander add freshness and a little sweetness as they soften on the hot pan. Served straight from the tawa or frying pan, it is especially good with coconut chutney, where chilli, ginger, mustard seeds and curry leaf bring heat, fragrance and a classic South Indian finish.
Cuisine style South Indian home cooking
Spice level Mild
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Meal prep friendly
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Fermented batter: Soaking and fermenting the rice and urad dal gives the uttapam its mild tang and soft, lightly airy structure.
  • Aromatic chutney: Fresh coconut, ginger and chilli are lifted by a quick mustard seed and curry leaf tempering.
  • Soft with fresh bite: The thick pancake stays tender inside while the tomato and onion topping adds a lightly softened, savoury contrast.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Plan for fermentation: Most of the total time is inactive soaking and fermenting, so start the batter well ahead of when you want to cook.
  • Best served hot: Uttapams have the best texture straight from the pan, while the centre is soft and the surface is still gently crisp at the edges.

Common mistakes

  • Avoid a pan that is too hot: High heat can brown the base before the centre cooks through; keep the heat steady so the thick batter cooks evenly.
  • Check the batter after fermenting: The batter should be thick but pourable. If it feels too heavy to spread, loosen it gradually with a small splash of water.

Adjust the heat

  • For a milder chutney: Use less green chilli, or remove some of it before blending for a gentler heat.
  • For more heat: Blend in extra green chilli to sharpen the chutney without changing the uttapam batter itself.

Make-ahead tips

  • Store batter and chutney separately: Keep leftover batter and chutney in separate airtight containers in the fridge so the flavours and textures stay distinct.
  • Reheat in a dry pan: Cooked uttapams can be refreshed in a hot dry frying pan until piping hot, though they are best freshly made.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Batter

Topping and coconut chutney

Instructions
Print
  1. Rinse the rice and urad dal separately under cold water until the water runs mostly clear. Soak the rice in plenty of water for 6 hours, and soak the urad dal in plenty of water for 4 hours. Drain both well in a colander.
  2. Blend the urad dal with a little water to a smooth, fluffy paste, scraping down the blender as needed. Transfer to a mixing bowl. Blend the rice with a little water to a smooth batter, then stir it into the urad dal.
  3. Add the fine sea salt and mix well, then cover and leave to ferment in a warm place until lightly bubbly and slightly tangy. The batter should be thick but pourable; if it is very thick after fermenting, loosen with a splash of water. Fermenting time will vary with temperature.
  4. For the topping, finely chop the yellow onion, dice the tomato, and finely chop most of the fresh coriander, reserving a little for serving. Mix the onion, tomato and chopped coriander together with a pinch of fine sea salt. Set aside while you make the chutney.
  5. For the coconut chutney, roughly chop the fresh coconut, green chili pepper and ginger root. Blend with a little water to a thick, spoonable chutney, then scrape into a bowl. Add a pinch of fine sea salt to taste.
  6. Heat a wok or large frying pan over medium heat and dry-toast the mustard seeds until they start to pop. Add the fresh curry leaf and toast for 10 to 20 seconds until fragrant. Tip this tempering straight into the chutney and stir through.
  7. Heat the wok or large frying pan over medium-high heat. Ladle in batter to make 2 to 3 thick uttapams, spreading gently into rounds about 1 cm thick. Immediately scatter the tomato and onion topping over the surface and press it in lightly with the spatula.
  8. Cook until the underside is golden and the top looks set around the edges, 2 to 3 minutes. Flip and cook the topping side for 1 to 2 minutes until the onion has softened slightly and the uttapam is cooked through. Repeat with the remaining batter and topping.

Made this recipe? Rate it — a comment is optional.

Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Coconut chutney

Tips

  • If your kitchen is cool, ferment the batter in the oven with just the light on, or in the warmest spot you have, until it smells pleasantly tangy and looks aerated.
  • Keep the pan at a steady medium-high heat: too hot and the outside browns before the centre cooks; too cool and the uttapams turn dense.
  • If serving to anyone vulnerable, use good hygiene during fermentation and cook the uttapams until piping hot all the way through.

Substitutions

  • Replace the green chili pepper with half the amount for a milder chutney.
  • Replace the fresh curry leaf with extra fresh coriander for a different but still fresh, herby finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Store leftover batter and chutney in separate airtight containers in the fridge. Cooked uttapams are best fresh, but can be chilled and reheated in a hot dry frying pan until piping hot.

Ratings & reviews

Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.

Tried this recipe?

Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.

If you leave a comment, use 10–500 characters.

Stay inspired

Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 13h (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Indian
  • Allergens:
    Mustard
With serving suggestions Kid friendly

Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.

Add to meal planner

Equipment you'll need

Advertisement

Recommended tools for this recipe

Best overall

Misen Carbon Steel Nonstick Frying Pan 12 Inch

Versatile induction-ready pan
  • Works on all stovetops
  • Naturally nonstick when seasoned
  • Requires seasoning and maintenance

Got ingredients left?

Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.

Find recipes with these ingredients →

Make this recipe easier next time

Advertisement

These tools help you get better results with less effort.

Best overall

Misen Carbon Steel Nonstick Frying Pan 12 Inch

Versatile induction-ready pan
  • Works on all stovetops
  • Naturally nonstick when seasoned
  • Requires seasoning and maintenance
Best value

Pyrex Glass Mixing Bowls with Lids

Microwave-safe glass
  • Microwave safe
  • BPA-free lids
  • Glass is heavier
Top quality

All-Clad HA1 Hard Anodized Nonstick Fry Pan 12 Inch

Premium nonstick performance
  • Top-tier build quality
  • Excellent heat distribution
  • Expensive
Best overall

KitchenAid Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls

Non-slip steel set
  • Non-slip base
  • Stainless steel
  • Not microwave safe

Browse alphabetically

Looking for a specific recipe? Choose a letter below to jump directly to recipes starting with that letter or number.

Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?

Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.

Add JustRecipes to Google

Every recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.