Phở Tái (Vietnamese Beef Pho with Raw Beef)

Among the most recognisable bowls of Vietnamese phở, phở tái pairs a clear beef broth with rice noodles and paper-thin slices of raw beef that cook gently from the heat of the soup. The broth is deliberately light rather than heavy, drawing depth from marrow bones and fragrance from charred onion, ginger, star anise and cinnamon. Fresh coriander, spring onion, lime and chilli sharpen the final bowl, bringing brightness to the savoury, aromatic base. It is a dish where clarity matters: gentle simmering, careful skimming and very thinly sliced beef give the soup its clean flavour, tender texture and distinctive tableside finish.
Cuisine style Vietnamese noodle soup
Flavor profile Clear savoury broth • Warm aromatic spice • Fresh herb and lime finish
Techniques Bone broth simmering • Charring aromatics • Hot broth cooking
Key equipment Stockpot • Roasting pan • Sieve or strainer
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Clearer broth: Blanching and rinsing the bones before the long simmer helps remove impurities, giving the broth a cleaner appearance and flavour.
  • Aromatic depth: Charred onion and ginger add roasted sweetness, while star anise, cinnamon and fish sauce build the recognisable phở aroma.
  • Fresh finish: Lime, coriander, spring onion and chilli brighten the rich beef broth at the table.
  • Practical prep: The broth can be made in advance, then reheated just before assembling the bowls.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Plan for the simmer: Most of the time is spent gently simmering the broth; the final noodle, beef and garnish prep is comparatively quick.
  • Assemble at the last moment: Ladle the broth into the bowls while it is at a lively simmer so it has enough heat to cook the thin beef slices.
  • Let the beef finish: After adding the broth, allow the beef to stand for 1 to 2 minutes until mostly opaque and just cooked through.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose tender beef: Sirloin works well because it slices thinly and cooks quickly in the hot broth; tenderloin gives an even softer finish.
  • Slice across the grain: Chilling the beef briefly makes it easier to cut into very thin slices, which is important for the phở tái serving style.
  • Keep the spices balanced: Star anise and cinnamon should perfume the broth without overpowering it; straining the broth removes the solids cleanly.

Common mistakes

  • Boiling the broth too hard: After the initial bone blanching, keep the broth at a gentle simmer. A rolling boil can make it cloudy.
  • Not tasting the broth: Fish sauce provides both salt and umami, so taste after straining and adjust gradually before serving.
  • Serving raw beef to vulnerable diners: For pregnant people, young children, older adults or anyone immunocompromised, cook the beef fully in the broth before serving.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make the broth ahead: The broth can be cooked in advance, chilled quickly and skimmed once cold for a cleaner finish.
  • Keep components separate: Store broth, noodles, beef and herbs separately so the noodles do not soften and the toppings stay fresh.
  • Freeze broth only: Freeze the strained broth without noodles or garnishes, then defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat until piping hot.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Broth

Noodles and toppings

Instructions
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  1. Put the beef marrow bones in a stockpot, cover with cold water, and bring to the boil. Boil hard for 10 minutes to purge impurities, then drain and rinse the bones well under cold running water. Rinse out the pot.
  2. Heat the oven to 220°C (430°F). Halve the onion and slice the ginger lengthways, then put them in a roasting pan and roast until well charred at the edges. This takes about 20 to 25 minutes; turn once halfway through.
  3. Return the cleaned bones to the stockpot and add the water. Bring just to a simmer, then skim any foam from the surface and keep the broth at a very gentle simmer. Cook for 2 hours, topping up with a little water if needed to keep the bones submerged.
  4. Add the charred onion and ginger, star anise, and cinnamon sticks to the pot. Simmer gently for 30 minutes so the broth becomes aromatic but stays clear. Stir in the fish sauce, then taste and adjust with a little more fish sauce if you want it saltier.
  5. Strain the broth through a sieve into a clean saucepan, discarding the solids. Bring the strained broth back to a simmer and keep it hot while you prepare the bowls. If you have time, skim off any surface fat for a cleaner finish.
  6. Cook the rice noodles in boiling water until just tender, following the packet timing. Drain in a colander and rinse briefly with hot water to stop them sticking. Divide the noodles between 4 bowls.
  7. Slice the beef sirloin steak as thinly as you can across the grain. Thinly slice the spring onion, roughly chop the fresh coriander, cut the lime into wedges, and thinly slice the green chilli. Arrange the beef on top of the noodles and set the herbs, lime, and chilli aside for serving.
  8. Bring the broth to a lively simmer, then ladle it straight into the bowls to cover the beef. Let stand for 1 to 2 minutes until the beef turns mostly opaque and is just cooked through. Top with spring onion and coriander, and serve with lime wedges and chilli for squeezing and scattering at the table.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the clearest broth, keep it at the gentlest simmer you can and skim regularly; a rolling boil will make it cloudy.
  • For easier slicing, chill the beef sirloin steak in the freezer for 15 to 20 minutes, then slice thinly with a sharp knife.
  • If serving pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, fully cook the beef in the broth before serving rather than relying on the hot broth to cook it in the bowl.

Substitutions

  • Replace beef sirloin steak with beef tenderloin for an even more tender finish.
  • Replace green chili pepper with jalapeno pepper for a similar heat and flavour.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Store the broth separately from the noodles and toppings for best texture. Chill the broth quickly, then refrigerate; reheat to a lively simmer before serving. Freeze broth only, then defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat until piping hot.

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Phở Tái (Vietnamese Beef Pho with Raw Beef)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 bowls
  • Total time: 3h 30min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Vietnamese
  • Allergens:
    Fish
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