Phở Gà (Vietnamese Chicken Noodle Soup)

In phở gà, the familiar comfort of chicken noodle soup is given a distinctly Vietnamese character: a clear, aromatic broth, tender shredded chicken and soft rice noodles served with fresh herbs, bean sprouts and lime. The broth is deliberately light rather than heavy, drawing flavour from gently simmered chicken, charred onion, ginger, warm spices, fish sauce and a touch of sweetness. What makes it so satisfying is the way each bowl is finished at the table, with Thai basil, coriander and citrus bringing brightness to the savoury broth. It is a generous dinner soup that feels clean, fragrant and deeply restorative without being rich.
Cuisine style Vietnamese noodle soup
Flavor profile Light • Savoury • Aromatic • Herby
Techniques Charring aromatics • Gentle simmering • Straining broth • Shredding chicken
Key equipment Stockpot • Sieve or strainer • Ladle
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Meal prep friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Aromatic depth: Charring the onion and ginger before simmering adds savoury sweetness and gentle smokiness to the broth.
  • Clear, clean broth: Keeping the stock at a bare simmer helps prevent cloudiness and gives the soup its light, refined character.
  • Fresh finish: Lime, herbs and bean sprouts cut through the savoury chicken broth, keeping the bowl bright rather than heavy.

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Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off simmering: The active work is concentrated at the start and finish; the flavour develops during the gentle simmer.
  • Serve as soon as assembled: Add the broth to the noodles just before serving so the herbs stay fresh and the noodles keep their texture.

Authenticity notes

  • Charred aromatics: Toasting the onion and ginger is a classic pho technique that gives the broth warmth and depth without making it heavy.
  • Fresh table garnishes: Herbs, sprouts and lime are served with the soup so each bowl can be adjusted for freshness, crunch and acidity.

Ingredient notes

  • Whole spices matter: Star anise, cinnamon and coriander seeds perfume the broth gently; ground spices would make the soup murky.
  • Season at the end: Fish sauce is best adjusted after straining, when the broth flavour is concentrated and easier to balance.
  • Use fresh herbs for finishing: Fresh coriander, Thai basil and spring onion bring the lift and aroma that define the finished bowl.

Make-ahead tips

  • Keep noodles separate: Store broth and chicken apart from the rice noodles and herbs to stop the noodles softening and the garnishes wilting.
  • Make the broth in advance: The broth and shredded chicken can be chilled, then reheated until piping hot before serving.
  • Freeze the base: Freeze the broth and chicken without the noodles or herbs, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Broth and chicken

Noodles and toppings

Instructions
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  1. Halve the onion and slice the ginger into thick coins. In a dry stockpot over medium-high heat, toast the onion and ginger cut-side down until lightly charred in patches, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the coriander seeds, star anise and cinnamon sticks and toast for 30 seconds until fragrant.
  2. Add the whole chicken and water, then bring just to a gentle simmer. Skim off any foam for the first 10 minutes, then keep the broth at a bare simmer so it stays clear. Cook until the chicken is cooked through and the legs move easily, about 45 minutes.
  3. Lift the chicken out with tongs and set aside until cool enough to handle. Continue simmering the broth for 25 minutes to deepen the flavour. Strain the broth through a sieve into a clean pot.
  4. Stir the rock sugar and fish sauce into the strained broth and keep it at a gentle simmer. Shred the chicken, discarding skin and bones. Taste the broth and adjust with a little more fish sauce if you want it saltier.
  5. Cook the rice noodles in a saucepan of simmering water until tender, following the packet timing. Drain well in a colander and rinse briefly with warm water to stop them sticking. Divide the noodles between bowls.
  6. Top each bowl with shredded chicken, bean sprouts, sliced spring onion, fresh coriander and Thai basil. Ladle over the piping-hot broth. Serve with lime wedges for squeezing over at the table.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the broth at a bare simmer rather than a rolling boil to maintain a clear, clean-tasting pho.
  • If you have time, chill the strained broth for 30 minutes and lift off any set fat before reheating for an even clearer finish.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the chicken is fully cooked and the broth is piping hot when served.

Substitutions

  • Replace Fresh Thai basil with Fresh coriander for a simpler herb topping.
  • Replace Rock sugar with Honey for a similar gentle sweetness.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Store broth and chicken separately from the rice noodles and herbs for the best texture. Chill the broth quickly, then refrigerate; reheat to a gentle simmer until piping hot. Freeze broth and shredded chicken in airtight containers; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 bowls
  • Total time: 2h (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Vietnamese
  • Allergens:
    Fish
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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