Hủ Tiếu (Pork and Seafood Noodle Soup)

Hủ tiếu is a Vietnamese rice noodle soup prized for its clear, savoury broth and fresh, table-finished garnishes. Unlike richer noodle soups, it leans clean and aromatic: pork broth is gently infused with onion, garlic, peppercorns and a little sweetness, then seasoned with fish sauce for depth. In this version, minced pork and prawns are poached directly in the broth so the soup stays light while still feeling satisfying. Crisp bean sprouts, spring onion, coriander and lime bring freshness, crunch and brightness to each bowl, making it a flexible dinner that feels restorative without being heavy.
Cuisine style Vietnamese noodle soup
Flavor profile Clear savoury broth • Gentle sweetness • Fresh herbs and lime
Techniques Simmering • Poaching • Boiling noodles
Key equipment Stockpot
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Clear-broth method: A low, gentle simmer draws flavour from the aromatics while helping the pork broth stay clean and clear.
  • Balanced savoury depth: Fish sauce, pepper and a little sweetness season the broth without making it heavy.
  • Fresh contrast: Tender pork, prawns and rice noodles are lifted by crisp bean sprouts, herbs and lime.

Get the most out of this recipe

Ingredient notes

  • Use a good pork broth: Because the broth is the centre of the dish, a clean-tasting pork broth will give the best result.
  • Add fish sauce gradually: Fish sauce varies in saltiness, so taste the broth after adding it and adjust only if needed.
  • Keep toppings fresh: Bean sprouts, spring onion, coriander and lime are best added at serving so they keep their crunch and brightness.

Common mistakes

  • Boiling the broth too hard: A rolling boil can make the broth cloudy, especially once the pork is added. Keep it at a bare simmer.
  • Overcooking the prawns: Prawns need only a short poach; once they are pink and opaque, turn off the heat so they stay tender.
  • Letting noodles sit in the broth: Assemble the bowls just before serving to stop the rice noodles from softening too much.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make the broth ahead: The broth with pork and prawns can be prepared in advance, then reheated gently before serving.
  • Store noodles separately: Keep the noodles, bean sprouts and herbs separate from the broth so the finished bowls stay fresh and light.
  • Reheat gently: Warm the broth in a saucepan until piping hot, then assemble with freshly warmed noodles and toppings.

Authenticity notes

  • Light, clear broth: Hủ tiếu is often recognised by its clean, clear pork broth rather than a rich or creamy base.
  • Peppery finish: White pepper is a common choice for a more familiar Vietnamese noodle-soup aroma, though black peppercorns work well here.
  • Lime at the table: Serving lime wedges alongside lets each bowl be sharpened just before eating.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Halve the yellow onion and lightly bruise the garlic cloves with the side of a knife. Put the onion, garlic, black peppercorns, rock sugar and pork broth into a stockpot.
  2. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then turn the heat to low and simmer for 45 minutes so the broth takes on the aromatics. Skim any foam from the surface to keep the broth clear.
  3. Stir in the fish sauce, then keep the broth at a bare simmer. Taste and adjust with a little more fish sauce if you want it saltier.
  4. Bring a saucepan of water to the boil and cook the rice noodles according to the packet instructions until just tender. Drain in a colander and rinse briefly with warm water to stop them sticking.
  5. With the broth gently simmering, add the minced pork in small pieces so it poaches rather than clumps. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes until the pork is cooked through and the broth stays clear.
  6. Add the prawns and poach for 2 to 3 minutes until pink and just cooked. Turn off the heat and let the broth settle for 2 minutes.
  7. Thinly slice the spring onion and roughly chop the fresh coriander. Cut the lime into wedges and divide the bean sprouts between four bowls.
  8. Divide the rice noodles between the bowls, then ladle over the hot broth along with the pork and prawns. Top with spring onion and fresh coriander, and serve with lime wedges for squeezing at the table.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the broth at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil to help it stay clear, especially once the minced pork goes in.
  • If you are serving children or anyone sensitive to raw seafood, make sure the prawns are fully opaque and piping hot all the way through before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace rock sugar with granulated sugar for a similar gentle sweetness.
  • Replace black peppercorns with white pepper for a more traditional peppery finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Store the broth with pork and prawns separately from the rice noodles and bean sprouts. Reheat the broth gently in a saucepan until piping hot, then assemble bowls with freshly warmed noodles and fresh toppings.

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Hủ Tiếu (Pork and Seafood Noodle Soup)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 bowls
  • Total time: 1h 30min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Vietnamese
  • Allergens:
    Crustaceans
Kid friendly

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Equipment you'll need

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