Pad Thai (Prawn)
Why this recipe works
- Balanced sauce: Tamarind, fish sauce and palm sugar create the sweet, sour and savoury balance that defines Pad Thai.
- Springy noodles, crisp finish: The noodles finish cooking in the wok, while bean sprouts, spring onions and peanuts add freshness and crunch.
- Fast wok cooking: Prawns, egg and noodles cook quickly, making this a practical stir-fry once the ingredients are prepared.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Serve straight away: Pad Thai is at its best immediately after stir-frying, while the noodles are glossy and the bean sprouts still have crunch.
- Prep before heating the wok: Have the sauce mixed, prawns ready and vegetables chopped before you start, as the stir-frying stage moves quickly.
Ingredient notes
- Use medium flat rice noodles: Medium-width flat rice noodles give Pad Thai its characteristic chew and hold the tamarind sauce well.
- Raw prawns work best: Raw peeled prawns cook quickly in the wok and stay more tender than pre-cooked prawns, which can toughen when reheated.
- Finish with lime: A squeeze of lime at the table sharpens the sauce and balances the sweetness of the palm sugar.
Common mistakes
- Do not over-soak the noodles: Soak them until pliable but still slightly firm; they soften further in the wok and can turn mushy if soaked too long.
- Keep the wok hot: If the prawns are very large, cook them in batches so they sear quickly instead of releasing moisture and steaming.
- Loosen dry noodles carefully: If the noodles begin to catch or look dry, add a small splash of hot water and toss until the sauce clings.
Authenticity notes
- Classic street-food balance: Pad Thai is recognisable for its balance of tamarind sourness, fish sauce saltiness, gentle sweetness, peanuts and lime.
- Prawn is a familiar variation: Prawns are a common protein choice, cooking quickly and pairing well with the tangy sauce and fresh bean sprouts.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Soak the rice noodles in just-boiled water in a bowl for 8 to 10 minutes until pliable but still a little firm, then drain well in a colander. Meanwhile, finely chop the garlic, thinly slice the spring onions, and roughly chop the peanuts.
- In a small bowl, stir together the tamarind paste, fish sauce and palm sugar with 2 tbsp hot water until the sugar dissolves. Cut the lime into wedges.
- Heat a wok over medium-high heat and add 1 tbsp of the sunflower oil. Add the prawns and stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes until just turning pink, then tip onto a plate.
- Add the remaining 1 tbsp sunflower oil to the wok, then add the garlic and half the spring onions and stir-fry for 30 seconds until fragrant. Push to one side, crack in the eggs and scramble for about 45 seconds until softly set.
- Add the drained noodles and pour over the tamarind sauce. Stir-fry for 3 to 5 minutes, tossing constantly, until the noodles are glossy and tender and the sauce clings; add a splash of hot water if it looks dry.
- Return the prawns to the wok and toss for 1 to 2 minutes until cooked through. Add the bean sprouts and the remaining spring onions and toss for 30 to 60 seconds so they stay crisp.
- Divide between two plates and scatter over the roasted peanuts. Serve with lime wedges for squeezing over at the table.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the noodles slightly under-soaked at the start; they finish cooking in the wok and stay springy rather than turning mushy.
- If using very large prawns, cook them in two batches so the wok stays hot and they sear quickly instead of steaming.
- If you are pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use pasteurised eggs or cook the eggs until fully set.
Substitutions
- Replace palm sugar with light brown sugar for a similar caramel sweetness.
- Replace sunflower oil with vegetable oil for the same high-heat stir-frying.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool quickly, cover and refrigerate. Reheat in a hot wok or large frying pan with a splash of water for 2 to 4 minutes until piping hot; add the peanuts and lime after reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 2 servings
- Total time: 35min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Thai
-
Allergens:
Eggs Fish Peanuts
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