Pad Thai (Prawn)

Among Thailand’s best-known noodle dishes, Pad Thai is a quick wok-fried mix of flat rice noodles, egg, seafood or meat, and a tamarind-led sauce that gives the dish its signature sweet-sour savouriness. In this prawn version, the noodles are kept springy and glossy rather than soft, with raw prawns cooked briefly so they stay tender. Bean sprouts and spring onions add freshness and crunch, while roasted peanuts bring a nutty finish and lime sharpens everything at the table. It is a practical dinner when you want bold flavour from a short ingredient list, with most of the success coming from good preparation and fast, confident stir-frying.
Cuisine style Thai noodle stir-fry
Flavor profile Tangy • Nutty • Umami
Techniques Soaking noodles • Wok stir-frying
Key equipment Wok or large frying pan
Cooking style Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Balanced sauce: Tamarind, fish sauce and palm sugar create the sweet, sour and savoury balance that defines Pad Thai.
  • Springy noodles, crisp finish: The noodles finish cooking in the wok, while bean sprouts, spring onions and peanuts add freshness and crunch.
  • Fast wok cooking: Prawns, egg and noodles cook quickly, making this a practical stir-fry once the ingredients are prepared.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Serve straight away: Pad Thai is at its best immediately after stir-frying, while the noodles are glossy and the bean sprouts still have crunch.
  • Prep before heating the wok: Have the sauce mixed, prawns ready and vegetables chopped before you start, as the stir-frying stage moves quickly.

Ingredient notes

  • Use medium flat rice noodles: Medium-width flat rice noodles give Pad Thai its characteristic chew and hold the tamarind sauce well.
  • Raw prawns work best: Raw peeled prawns cook quickly in the wok and stay more tender than pre-cooked prawns, which can toughen when reheated.
  • Finish with lime: A squeeze of lime at the table sharpens the sauce and balances the sweetness of the palm sugar.

Common mistakes

  • Do not over-soak the noodles: Soak them until pliable but still slightly firm; they soften further in the wok and can turn mushy if soaked too long.
  • Keep the wok hot: If the prawns are very large, cook them in batches so they sear quickly instead of releasing moisture and steaming.
  • Loosen dry noodles carefully: If the noodles begin to catch or look dry, add a small splash of hot water and toss until the sauce clings.

Authenticity notes

  • Classic street-food balance: Pad Thai is recognisable for its balance of tamarind sourness, fish sauce saltiness, gentle sweetness, peanuts and lime.
  • Prawn is a familiar variation: Prawns are a common protein choice, cooking quickly and pairing well with the tangy sauce and fresh bean sprouts.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Soak the rice noodles in just-boiled water in a bowl for 8 to 10 minutes until pliable but still a little firm, then drain well in a colander. Meanwhile, finely chop the garlic, thinly slice the spring onions, and roughly chop the peanuts.
  2. In a small bowl, stir together the tamarind paste, fish sauce and palm sugar with 2 tbsp hot water until the sugar dissolves. Cut the lime into wedges.
  3. Heat a wok over medium-high heat and add 1 tbsp of the sunflower oil. Add the prawns and stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes until just turning pink, then tip onto a plate.
  4. Add the remaining 1 tbsp sunflower oil to the wok, then add the garlic and half the spring onions and stir-fry for 30 seconds until fragrant. Push to one side, crack in the eggs and scramble for about 45 seconds until softly set.
  5. Add the drained noodles and pour over the tamarind sauce. Stir-fry for 3 to 5 minutes, tossing constantly, until the noodles are glossy and tender and the sauce clings; add a splash of hot water if it looks dry.
  6. Return the prawns to the wok and toss for 1 to 2 minutes until cooked through. Add the bean sprouts and the remaining spring onions and toss for 30 to 60 seconds so they stay crisp.
  7. Divide between two plates and scatter over the roasted peanuts. Serve with lime wedges for squeezing over at the table.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the noodles slightly under-soaked at the start; they finish cooking in the wok and stay springy rather than turning mushy.
  • If using very large prawns, cook them in two batches so the wok stays hot and they sear quickly instead of steaming.
  • If you are pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use pasteurised eggs or cook the eggs until fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace palm sugar with light brown sugar for a similar caramel sweetness.
  • Replace sunflower oil with vegetable oil for the same high-heat stir-frying.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, cover and refrigerate. Reheat in a hot wok or large frying pan with a splash of water for 2 to 4 minutes until piping hot; add the peanuts and lime after reheating.

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Pad Thai (Prawn)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 35min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Thai
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Fish Peanuts

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