Pad Thai

Among Thailand’s best-known noodle dishes, pad Thai brings flat rice noodles together with egg and a glossy tamarind-based sauce that is tangy, salty and lightly sweet. The noodles are stir-fried quickly in a very hot wok or frying pan so they stay springy rather than soft, with the sauce reducing just enough to coat each strand. Bean sprouts and spring onions add freshness and crunch at the end, while roasted peanuts and lime give the finished dish its familiar nutty sharpness. It is best served straight away, with extra lime at the table for adjusting the final flavour.
Cuisine style Thai street-food-style noodles
Flavor profile Tangy • Salty-savoury • Nutty
Techniques Stir-frying • Soaking rice noodles • Quick sauce reduction
Key equipment Wok or large frying pan
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Balanced sauce: Tamarind brings sharpness, palm sugar adds round sweetness and fish sauce provides salty depth, giving the noodles the classic Pad Thai balance.
  • Fresh crunch: Bean sprouts, spring onion and crushed peanuts contrast with the soft rice noodles and just-set egg.
  • Fast wok cooking: Once the ingredients are prepared, the stir-fry comes together quickly over high heat so the sauce clings to the noodles without becoming watery.

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Timing notes

  • Prepare before heating the wok: Have the sauce mixed, noodles drained, vegetables sliced and peanuts crushed before you start stir-frying; the cooking stage moves quickly.
  • Best served immediately: Pad Thai is at its best straight from the pan, while the noodles are glossy and the bean sprouts still have bite.

Ingredient notes

  • Check the tamarind: Tamarind pastes vary in strength. If yours is very concentrated, use a little less at first and adjust the sauce to taste.
  • Soak noodles until just pliable: The noodles should still feel slightly firm after soaking, as they finish softening in the wok with the sauce.
  • Use roasted peanuts: Roasted peanuts add a deeper nutty flavour and a better crunch than raw peanuts.

Common mistakes

  • Over-soaking the noodles: If the noodles are too soft before stir-frying, they can break apart and turn sticky in the pan.
  • Using too little heat: A very hot wok or frying pan helps the sauce reduce quickly and coat the noodles instead of pooling at the bottom.
  • Cooking the sprouts too long: Add the bean sprouts near the end so they warm through but stay crisp.

Authenticity notes

  • Street-food character: Pad Thai is typically cooked quickly to order, with the final squeeze of lime and extra peanuts added at the table.
  • Classic flavour base: The recognisable flavour comes from the balance of tamarind, fish sauce and palm sugar rather than from a heavy sauce.
  • Common additions: Many versions include tofu, prawns or chicken, but the core method remains the same: quick wok-frying with rice noodles, egg, sprouts and a tangy sauce.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Put the palm sugar, tamarind paste and fish sauce in a small saucepan with 2 tbsp water. Warm over low heat, stirring, until the sugar dissolves and the sauce looks glossy; take off the heat. Squeeze in the juice of half the lime and set the remaining lime aside for serving.
  2. Soak the rice noodles in a bowl of just-boiled water until pliable but still a little firm, then drain well. While they soak, finely chop the garlic and slice the spring onions, keeping a small handful of the green tops for finishing. Lightly crush the peanuts.
  3. Heat a wok (or large frying pan) over high heat until very hot, then add the sunflower oil. Add the garlic and the sliced spring onions (not the reserved green tops) and stir-fry for 20 to 30 seconds until fragrant. Push to one side, crack in the eggs and scramble briefly until just set.
  4. Add the drained noodles and pour over the tamarind sauce. Toss and stir-fry for 3 to 5 minutes until the noodles are tender and the sauce clings to them; if it looks dry, add a splash of water. Add the bean sprouts and cook for 30 to 60 seconds so they stay crisp.
  5. Take off the heat and toss through most of the peanuts and the reserved spring onion tops. Serve straight away with the remaining peanuts scattered over and the remaining lime cut into wedges for squeezing at the table.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the wok very hot and work quickly so the sauce reduces and coats the noodles rather than turning watery.
  • If your tamarind paste is very concentrated, start with a little less and add more to taste once the sauce is warm.
  • Eggs should be cooked until set; if serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, very young, or immunocompromised, use eggs stamped with the British Lion mark.

Substitutions

  • Replace palm sugar with light brown sugar for a similar sweetness and caramel note.
  • Replace sunflower oil with rapeseed oil for a similar neutral frying oil.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, cover and refrigerate. Reheat in a hot wok or frying pan with a splash of water until piping hot; add a fresh squeeze of lime after reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 35min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Thai
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Fish Peanuts

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