Pasta e Fagioli (Italian Pasta and Bean Soup)

Pasta e fagioli is one of Italy’s most familiar pasta-and-bean soups, valued for its hearty texture and economical, deeply savoury character. Borlotti beans give the broth body and a gentle nuttiness, while small pasta such as ditalini makes it satisfying enough for dinner. In this version, pancetta, onion, carrot and celery form a classic savoury base, with passata, rosemary and bay adding warmth and depth. The soup thickens naturally as the pasta cooks, so it lands somewhere between a broth and a rustic stew. Serve hot with black pepper and a drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil, loosening with a little stock when reheating if needed.
Cuisine style Italian home cooking
Flavor profile Savoury • Herby • Umami-rich
Techniques Sautéing • Simmering
Key equipment Large pot
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • A savoury base: Pancetta, onion, carrot and celery create depth before the tomato, stock and herbs are added.
  • Hearty without being heavy: Beans and small pasta make the soup filling, while the tomato broth keeps it balanced and spoonable.
  • Simple one-pot method: The soup is built, simmered and finished in the same pot, with the pasta cooking directly in the broth.

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Authenticity notes

  • Italian home-style cooking: Pasta e fagioli is often prepared as a practical, nourishing soup using beans, small pasta and a simple aromatic base.
  • Texture varies by household: Some versions are brothy, while others are thicker and almost stew-like; mashing a few beans gives a fuller body.

Ingredient notes

  • Borlotti beans: Borlotti beans bring a nutty flavour and creamy texture, but cannellini beans work well for a gentler, softer result.
  • Small pasta works best: Ditalini suits the soup because it cooks quickly and fits neatly on the spoon; orzo is a useful alternative.

Common mistakes

  • Letting it become too thick: The pasta continues absorbing liquid as it cooks, so loosen the soup with a splash of stock if it tightens too much.
  • Not stirring after adding pasta: Once the ditalini goes in, stir frequently so the starch-rich soup does not catch on the base of the pot.

Make-ahead tips

  • Reheat gently: The pasta will absorb more broth in the fridge, so add a little stock when reheating and warm until piping hot throughout.
  • Best texture on the day: For the cleanest pasta texture, serve soon after cooking; leftovers are still good but become thicker and softer.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the pancetta and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring, until the fat renders and the pancetta is lightly golden.
  2. Add the onion, carrot and celery with a pinch of the salt. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until softened and glossy but not browned.
  3. Stir in the garlic and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until fragrant. Add the rosemary sprig and bay leaves.
  4. Pour in the passata and stock, then bring to a gentle simmer. Simmer for 10 minutes to meld the flavours.
  5. Add the borlotti beans and return to a steady simmer. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  6. Stir in the ditalini and simmer for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring frequently so the pasta does not stick, until just tender. The soup should thicken slightly as the pasta cooks; loosen with a splash of stock if needed.
  7. Remove the rosemary sprig and bay leaves. Season with the remaining salt and the black pepper, then rest off the heat for 2 minutes before serving hot.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Stir more often once the pasta goes in, as it can catch on the base of the pot as the soup thickens.
  • If you like a thicker soup, mash a few spoonfuls of beans against the side of the pot before adding the pasta.
  • If serving vulnerable groups, make sure the soup is reheated until piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Ditalini with Orzo for a similar small-pasta texture.
  • Replace Borlotti beans with Cannellini beans for a milder, creamier bean.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool, cover and refrigerate. The pasta will continue to absorb liquid, so add a little vegetable stock when reheating and warm gently on the hob until piping hot.

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Pasta e Fagioli (Italian Pasta and Bean Soup)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 55min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Wheat
Beginner friendly One pot Kid friendly

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