Khao Pad (Thai Fried Rice with Egg)

In Thai cooking, khao pad is the kind of quick fried rice that relies on heat, timing and well-separated jasmine rice rather than heavy sauce. Egg gives the dish soft richness, while garlic and spring onion provide the aromatic base. Light soy sauce, fish sauce and a little sugar season the grains with a savoury, gently salty finish, leaving the wok dry enough for the rice to taste lightly toasted rather than steamed. Cucumber and lime are more than garnish here: the crisp freshness and sharp citrus lift make the plate feel balanced, simple and ready to eat straight from the wok.
Cuisine style Thai home cooking
Flavor profile Savoury • Salty • Fresh lime acidity
Techniques Stir-frying • Scrambling egg • Rice cooking
Key equipment Wok or large frying pan
Cooking style Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 30 minutes

Why this recipe works

  • Fast wok cooking: The rice, egg and aromatics cook quickly over high heat, making this a practical weeknight fried rice.
  • Balanced seasoning: Soy sauce, fish sauce and sugar create the salty-savoury balance typical of Thai fried rice, with lime added at the table for brightness.
  • Easy to adjust: The simple base works well with extra vegetables, cooked prawns, chicken or tofu if you want to make it more substantial.

Get the most out of this recipe

Texture tips

  • Use cooled rice: Rice that has steamed off and dried slightly will fry more cleanly and is less likely to turn soft or clumpy.
  • Keep the wok hot: High heat helps the grains pick up light toastiness at the edges while keeping the stir-fry dry rather than steamy.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose jasmine rice: Jasmine rice gives khao pad its fragrant aroma and distinct Thai character, with grains that separate well when properly cooled.
  • Season gradually: Fish sauce and soy sauce both bring saltiness, so taste before adding more seasoning at the end.
  • Finish with lime: Lime is best squeezed over just before eating, keeping the rice bright without making it wet in the wok.

Common mistakes

  • Avoid overcrowding: If the pan is too full, the rice will steam instead of frying. Use a wide wok or large frying pan so moisture can evaporate quickly.
  • Watch the garlic: Garlic only needs a brief stir-fry before the egg goes in; if it darkens too much, it can make the rice taste bitter.
  • Cook until mostly dry: After adding the sauces, keep tossing until the grains are evenly coated and the wok no longer looks wet.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prepare before heating the wok: Have the garlic, spring onions, egg and sauces ready before you start, as the stir-fry moves quickly once the oil is hot.
  • Cook the rice in advance: The rice can be cooked earlier and chilled, then stir-fried when needed for a drier, more separate texture.
  • Reheat thoroughly: Reheat leftovers in a hot wok or frying pan with a small splash of water, stirring until piping hot throughout.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Cook the jasmine rice in a saucepan according to the packet instructions, then spread it out in a mixing bowl and leave it to steam off and cool slightly. While it cooks, slice the cucumber and cut the lime into wedges. Peel and finely chop the garlic, then thinly slice the spring onions, keeping the white and green parts separate.
  2. Crack the eggs into a bowl and beat lightly. Heat the sunflower oil in a wok over high heat until shimmering, then add the garlic and the white parts of the spring onions and stir-fry for 20 to 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in the egg and scramble quickly until just set, breaking it into small pieces.
  3. Add the rice and stir-fry briskly, pressing and tossing to break up any clumps, until the grains are hot and lightly toasted at the edges. Add the light soy sauce, fish sauce and caster sugar, then stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes until evenly seasoned and the wok looks mostly dry. Toss through the green parts of the spring onions for the last 30 seconds.
  4. Divide the fried rice between two plates and serve with the cucumber on the side. Squeeze over lime at the table to taste. Eat straight away while hot.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the best texture, use rice that is cooked, cooled and a little dry; spreading it out after cooking helps it fry rather than steam.
  • Keep the wok very hot and stir constantly so the rice picks up a little toastiness without sticking.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, very young, or immunocompromised, use eggs with a lion mark or another pasteurised option and cook until fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace Light soy sauce with Dark soy sauce for a deeper colour and slightly sweeter flavour; start with a little less and adjust to taste.
  • Replace Caster sugar with Honey for a rounder sweetness; add it with the sauces so it dissolves quickly.
  • Replace Sunflower oil with Rapeseed oil for a similar high-heat stir-fry oil.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a hot wok or frying pan with a small splash of water, stirring until piping hot throughout.

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Khao Pad (Thai Fried Rice with Egg)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 25min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Thai
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Fish Soybeans
Beginner friendly Kid friendly

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