Pad Kra Pao (Thai Basil Minced Pork)

Few Thai stir-fries are as direct and satisfying as pad kra pao: minced meat cooked quickly with garlic, chilli and a salty-savoury sauce, then finished with aromatic basil. This pork version keeps the cooking fast and hot, so the mince stays juicy while taking on a little colour and the sauce turns glossy rather than soupy. Served over jasmine rice with a crisp-edged fried egg, it has the familiar combination that makes the dish such a popular everyday meal — heat, umami, fragrance and a runny yolk to bring everything together.
Cuisine style Thai everyday wok cooking
Flavor profile Savoury • Spicy • Umami • Fragrant basil
Spice level Medium
Techniques Boiling rice • Wok stir-frying • Pan-frying eggs
Key equipment Wok • Saucepan • Large frying pan
Time commitment Under 30 minutes

Why this recipe works

  • Fast wok cooking: Minced pork cooks quickly over high heat, so the rice, stir-fry and egg can come together in under 30 minutes.
  • Big savoury flavour: Garlic, chilli, fish sauce, soy and oyster sauce create a deeply savoury base without needing a long simmer.
  • Satisfying contrast: Juicy pork, fluffy jasmine rice and a crisp-edged fried egg give the bowl contrast in every bite.

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Authenticity notes

  • Thai rice-plate style: Pad kra pao is widely served as a quick rice dish in Thailand, often finished with a fried egg on top.
  • About the basil: Holy basil is traditional for pad kra pao; Thai basil gives a sweeter, anise-scented finish and is a practical substitute.
  • Fried egg topping: The egg is commonly served with set whites and a soft yolk, which helps sauce the rice.

Adjust the heat

  • For a milder version: Remove the chilli seeds or use less chilli while keeping the garlic and basil generous.
  • For more heat: Use hotter fresh chillies or add extra chilli, keeping the sauce savoury rather than making it sweeter.
  • Keep it balanced: Taste at the end and adjust with fish sauce or a little sugar if the chilli starts to dominate.

Common mistakes

  • Burning the aromatics: Garlic and chilli burn quickly in a hot wok, so keep them moving and add the pork as soon as they smell fragrant.
  • Letting the pork steam: If the wok is not hot enough, the mince will release liquid and steam instead of browning lightly.
  • Adding basil too early: Fold in the basil off the heat or at the very end so it wilts without losing its fresh aroma.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prep before cooking: Mix the sauce and prepare the garlic and chilli in advance so the stir-fry stage stays quick.
  • Store for better texture: Refrigerate the pork separately from the rice, and fry the eggs fresh when serving.
  • Reheat hot and fast: Reheat the pork in a hot wok or frying pan with a splash of water until piping hot.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Rinse the jasmine rice until the water runs mostly clear, then tip into a saucepan with the water. Bring to the boil, cover, and cook on the lowest heat for 10 minutes. Remove from the heat and leave covered for 5 minutes.
  2. Meanwhile, finely chop the garlic and slice the red chilli. In a small bowl, stir together the light soy sauce, oyster sauce, fish sauce and caster sugar until the sugar dissolves.
  3. Heat 1 tbsp of the sunflower oil in a wok over medium-high heat. Add the garlic and chilli and stir-fry for 20 to 30 seconds until fragrant, keeping it moving so it does not burn. Add the minced pork and stir-fry for 3 to 4 minutes until no longer pink and starting to take on a little colour.
  4. Pour in the sauce mixture and stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes until it clings to the pork and looks glossy. Take the wok off the heat and fold through the Thai basil until just wilted. Taste and adjust by adding a little more fish sauce if you want it saltier.
  5. In a large frying pan, heat the remaining sunflower oil over medium-high heat. Fry the eggs for 2 to 3 minutes until the whites are set and the edges are crisp, keeping the yolks runny if you like. Serve the pork stir-fry over the rice with a fried egg on top.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the best texture, keep the wok very hot once the pork goes in, and let it sit for a few seconds between stirs so it can brown slightly.
  • If you prefer a less fiery dish, remove the chilli seeds before slicing.
  • Eggs should be cooked until the whites are fully set; if serving young children, pregnant people, or anyone vulnerable, cook the yolks through.

Substitutions

  • Replace light soy sauce with soy sauce for a slightly deeper, saltier flavour.
  • Replace sunflower oil with vegetable oil for frying and stir-frying.
  • Replace caster sugar with palm sugar for a more rounded sweetness.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool the pork stir-fry quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a hot wok or frying pan with a splash of water until piping hot; cook fresh eggs to serve.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 25min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Thai
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Fish Soybeans
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