Bún Bò Huế (Spicy Beef and Pork Noodle Soup)
Why this recipe works
- Deep, aromatic broth: Lemongrass, dried chilli, shrimp paste and fish sauce build a savoury, fragrant broth with heat and umami.
- Cleaner simmered flavour: Blanching and rinsing the meat before the main simmer helps remove scum, giving the broth a cleaner finish.
- Fresh contrast: Soft noodles and tender meat are balanced by crisp bean sprouts, fresh coriander and sharp lime.
Get the most out of this recipe
Adjust the heat
- For a gentler bowl: Use fewer dried chillies in the broth and serve the chilli oil separately so each person can adjust their own heat.
- For more intensity: Add extra chilli oil at the table rather than overloading the broth, which keeps the lemongrass and savoury notes clear.
- Keep it balanced: Lime, herbs and bean sprouts are important here; they brighten the bowl and stop the chilli from tasting flat.
Authenticity notes
- Huế-style character: Bún bò Huế is known for a more assertive lemongrass aroma and chilli heat than many lighter Vietnamese noodle soups.
- Shrimp paste depth: Shrimp paste gives the broth its distinctive savoury depth; whisk it in well so it dissolves evenly.
- Meat variations: Beef and pork are characteristic, though the exact cuts and toppings often vary by cook and serving style.
Make-ahead tips
- Store separately: Keep the broth and sliced meats apart from the noodles, bean sprouts, herbs and lime to preserve texture.
- Reheat thoroughly: Bring the broth and meat back to piping hot in a stockpot before ladling over the noodles.
- Freezer-friendly broth: Freeze the broth and meats together, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Common mistakes
- Boiling too hard: Keep the broth at a gentle simmer; a rolling boil can make it cloudy and may toughen the meat.
- Overcooking the noodles: Cook the rice vermicelli until just tender and drain well, as the hot broth will soften it further in the bowl.
- Skipping the strain: Straining the broth removes spent aromatics and gives the finished soup a cleaner, more polished texture.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Broth and soup
To serve
Instructions
- Halve the onion and lightly bruise the garlic cloves. Trim the lemongrass, then bash the stalks with the side of a knife to release their aroma. Snip the dried red chili into shorter lengths.
- Put the beef shank and pork belly in a stockpot and cover with the water. Bring to the boil for 5 minutes, then drain and rinse the meat to remove scum. Rinse out the pot.
- Return the meat to the pot and add the beef stock, onion, garlic, lemongrass and dried red chili. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cook partially covered for 2 hours, skimming occasionally, until the beef is tender and the pork belly is soft but sliceable.
- Lift out the pork belly and beef shank; rest for 10 minutes, then slice the pork belly and pull or slice the beef from the bone. Strain the broth back into the pot and keep it at a gentle simmer. Whisk in the shrimp paste until dissolved, then season with the fish sauce.
- Cook the rice vermicelli in a saucepan of boiling water until just tender, then drain well. Divide the noodles between bowls and top with the sliced meats. Ladle over the hot broth, then finish each bowl with bean sprouts, fresh coriander, a squeeze of lime and a drizzle of chili oil.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the broth at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil so it stays clear and the meat stays tender.
- If you are serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, very young, or immunocompromised, make sure the soup is piping hot throughout before serving.
Substitutions
- Replace beef shank with beef short ribs for a richer, more gelatinous broth.
- Replace pork belly with smoked ham hock for a smokier, less fatty finish.
- Replace dried red chili with chili flakes, adding them gradually to control the heat.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Store broth and meats separately from the rice vermicelli and toppings. Chill the broth quickly, then refrigerate; reheat in a stockpot until piping hot. Freeze the broth and meats for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 bowls
- Total time: 2h 45min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Vietnamese
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Allergens:
Crustaceans Fish
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