Gratin de Fruits de Mer (French Seafood Gratin)

Gratin de fruits de mer is a French-style seafood bake where shellfish is folded through a velvety cream sauce, covered with a savoury crumb and cheese topping, then cooked until bubbling and golden. Prawns and scallops suit the dish particularly well: the prawns bring sweetness and firmness, while the scallops stay tender when gently baked. White wine, shallot, parsley and lemon keep the sauce from feeling heavy, and Gruyère gives the crust a nutty, gratinated finish. Serve it hot from the dish with crusty bread for the sauce and lemon wedges to sharpen the richness.
Cuisine style French bistro-style gratin
Flavor profile Creamy • Savoury • Cheesy • Lightly briny
Techniques Roux-thickened sauce • Baking • Grilling
Key equipment Baking dish • Saucepan • Whisk
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Layered savoury flavour: Shallot, dry white wine, cream and Gruyère build depth without masking the sweetness of the prawns and scallops.
  • Stable creamy sauce: A simple roux gives the wine and cream base enough body to coat the seafood and stay saucy as it bakes.
  • Crisp topping: Breadcrumbs and Gruyère brown quickly under the grill, creating a crunchy, nutty finish against the tender seafood.

Get the most out of this recipe

Texture tips

  • Keep the cream gentle: Once the double cream is added, use a gentle heat rather than a hard boil to help prevent the sauce from splitting.
  • Watch the seafood: Bake only until the sauce is bubbling and the scallops are just opaque; they will continue to firm slightly as the gratin rests.
  • Finish under the grill: Use the grill only at the end for fast browning, and watch closely so the cheese and crumbs turn golden rather than burnt.

Ingredient swaps

  • Without wine: Replace the white wine with water and simmer the sauce a little longer so it still thickens properly.
  • Cheese alternative: Use Parmesan instead of Gruyère for a sharper, saltier topping.
  • Crumb topping: Crushed salted crackers can replace breadcrumbs for a crisper, more buttery crust.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prepare components ahead: Chop the shallot and parsley, grate the cheese and mix the topping in advance, then assemble and bake close to serving.
  • Best served fresh: The gratin is at its best just after grilling, while the topping is crisp and the seafood is still tender.
  • Reheat carefully: Reheat leftovers in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot; avoid microwaving, which can toughen the scallops.

Serving ideas

  • Serve with bread: Crusty bread is useful for scooping up the creamy sauce from the baking dish.
  • Add lemon at the table: A squeeze of lemon just before eating cuts through the richness and brightens the seafood.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Finely chop the shallot and parsley, then cut the lemon into wedges.
  2. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat, then cook the shallot for 2 to 3 minutes until softened but not coloured. Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, to form a smooth roux.
  3. Whisk in the white wine a little at a time until smooth, then simmer for 2 minutes to cook off the alcohol. Lower the heat and whisk in the double cream; cook gently for 3 to 4 minutes until lightly thickened and able to coat the back of a spoon.
  4. Stir most of the parsley into the sauce, reserving a pinch for serving. Add a squeeze of lemon juice, then fold in the prawns and scallops.
  5. Tip the mixture into a baking dish and level the top. Mix the breadcrumbs with the grated Gruyère, then scatter evenly over the seafood.
  6. Bake for 12 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbling and the scallops are just opaque. Switch to the grill for 2 to 4 minutes until the topping is golden; watch closely so it does not burn.
  7. Rest for 2 minutes, then finish with the reserved parsley. Serve hot with the lemon wedges for squeezing over.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Crusty bread Lemon wedges

Tips

  • Pat the scallops dry before adding them to the sauce so they bake rather than steam.
  • Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer after adding the double cream; boiling can cause it to split.
  • If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, ensure the seafood is cooked until piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Dry White Wine with the same amount of water for an alcohol-free version; simmer the sauce for an extra minute to thicken.
  • Replace Gruyère cheese with Parmesan for a sharper, saltier topping.
  • Replace Breadcrumbs with crushed salted crackers for a crisper, more buttery crust.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, cover and refrigerate. Reheat in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 12 to 15 minutes until piping hot; avoid microwaving as it can toughen the scallops.

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Gratin de Fruits de Mer (French Seafood Gratin)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 3 servings
  • Total time: 40min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: French
  • Allergens:
    Crustaceans Gluten Milk Molluscs
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