Stinco di Maiale al Forno (Slow-Roasted Pork Shank)

Stinco di maiale al forno brings the generous, rustic character of an Italian roast to a cut prized for its deep flavour and gelatin-rich tenderness. The skin-on, bone-in pork shank is seasoned with garlic, rosemary, lemon zest and black pepper, then roasted gently with white wine, bay and citrus until the meat softens around the bone. A short finish at higher heat gives the outside a crisp, browned edge while the roasting juices reduce into a savoury pan sauce. It is hearty rather than fussy, best served with something that can catch the juices, such as potatoes, polenta or greens.
Cuisine style Italian roast dinner
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Hands-off cooking • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Slow roast, crisp finish: Covered roasting gently tenderises the pork before a hotter uncovered stage browns the skin and edges.
  • Aromatic pan juices: Garlic, rosemary, lemon, bay and white wine season the meat while creating a savoury roasting liquor for the sauce.
  • Rich but balanced: The pork is robust and gelatinous, while citrus and dry wine keep the finished dish from feeling heavy.

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Timing notes

  • Rest before serving: Let the pork rest after roasting so the meat relaxes and the juices settle before the pan sauce is spooned over.
  • Best served hot: The crisped exterior is at its best soon after the final roast, before steam softens the skin.

Texture tips

  • Dry and score the skin: Patting the pork dry and scoring the fat helps it render more evenly during the final high-heat stage.
  • Keep moisture in the pan: If the roasting tin looks dry during the covered stage, add a splash of water so the pork continues to soften gently.

Ingredient notes

  • Use skin-on, bone-in shank: The bone and skin help deliver the dish’s characteristic contrast of tender meat, rich juices and crisp roasted edges.
  • Wine and citrus balance the richness: Dry white wine and lemon cut through the pork fat and brighten the pan sauce without overpowering the rosemary and garlic.

Make-ahead tips

  • Reheat covered, then uncover: Warm leftovers in a 180°C (355°F) oven covered until piping hot, then uncover briefly to help the exterior crisp again.
  • Store pork and sauce apart: Keeping the pan sauce separate helps the roasted exterior reheat more cleanly and prevents it from becoming too soft.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 160°C (320°F). Pat the pork knuckles dry, then score the skin and fat in a shallow crosshatch, taking care not to cut into the meat. Crush the garlic, strip the rosemary leaves, and finely zest the lemon; then cut the lemon in half.
  2. In a small bowl, mix the garlic, rosemary, lemon zest, black pepper, coarse sea salt, and 3 tbsp of the extra virgin olive oil. Rub the mixture all over the pork, working it into the scores. Sit the knuckles in a roasting pan and tuck in the bay leaves.
  3. Pour the white wine and water into the roasting pan, then squeeze in the lemon juice and drop in the squeezed lemon halves. Cover the pan tightly (use foil if needed) and roast for 2 hours, turning the knuckles once halfway, until very tender. If the pan looks dry at any point, add a splash of water.
  4. Remove the cover and increase the oven to 220°C (430°F). Brush the knuckles with the remaining 2 tbsp olive oil and roast uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, turning once, until the skin and edges are deeply browned and crisp. The meat should be pull-apart tender and the thickest part should read at least 75°C (165°F).
  5. Transfer the pork to a warm platter and rest for 10 minutes. Skim excess fat from the roasting juices, then pour the juices into a saucepan and simmer for 3 to 5 minutes until glossy and spoonable. Taste and adjust with a little more black pepper if you like, then spoon the pan sauce over the pork to serve.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Drying the skin well and scoring it helps the fat render and the exterior crisp during the final high-heat roast.
  • If you want a thicker sauce, simmer the roasting juices a little longer until they lightly coat the back of a spoon.
  • For vulnerable groups, ensure the pork is cooked until piping hot throughout and reaches at least 75°C (165°F) in the thickest part.

Substitutions

  • Replace Fresh rosemary with Fresh thyme for a softer, more floral herb note.
  • Replace White wine with Dry sherry for a slightly richer, nuttier pan sauce.
  • Replace Lemon with Orange for a rounder citrus aroma.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool, then refrigerate the pork and pan sauce in separate airtight containers. Reheat in a 180°C (355°F) oven, covered, for 20 to 25 minutes until piping hot; uncover for the last 5 minutes to re-crisp the exterior. Freeze for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 2h 45min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
Freezer friendly

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