Agnello alla Romana con Carciofi (Roman Lamb Stew with Artichokes)
Why this recipe works
- Browning builds the base: Searing the lamb first creates savoury browned bits that dissolve into the wine and form the backbone of the sauce.
- Gentle braising keeps the lamb tender: A low, quiet simmer gives lamb shoulder enough time to soften without tightening or drying out.
- Lemon sharpens the finish: Adding lemon at the end lifts the richness of the lamb and keeps the artichokes tasting fresh.
Get the most out of this recipe
Ingredient notes
- Choose lamb shoulder: Boneless lamb shoulder suits this stew because it has enough connective tissue and flavour to become tender during a slow simmer.
- Prep artichokes as you go: Rub the cut surfaces with lemon while trimming to help prevent browning before they go into the pot.
- Finish with restraint: Stir in the lemon juice at the end and adjust to taste so the sauce tastes bright rather than sharp.
Common mistakes
- Do not crowd the lamb: Brown the meat in batches so it sears properly; crowded pieces steam and give a flatter-tasting sauce.
- Avoid a hard boil: Once the wine is added, keep the stew at a quiet simmer so the lamb stays tender and the juices do not reduce too quickly.
- Add the artichokes later: Stirring them in after the lamb has had time to soften helps the artichokes become tender without collapsing.
Make-ahead tips
- Good for making ahead: The stew keeps well in the fridge and the flavours settle nicely after resting overnight.
- Reheat gently: Warm it in a covered pan over low heat until piping hot, adding a small splash of water if the sauce has thickened too much.
- Freezes after cooking: Cool completely before freezing, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Authenticity notes
- Roman-style flavour profile: This style relies on lamb, artichokes, rosemary, white wine and lemon rather than a tomato-heavy sauce.
- Spring ingredients: The pairing of lamb and artichokes is especially associated with spring cooking in central Italy.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Cut the lamb into large bite-size pieces and season all over with the salt and pepper. Lightly crush the garlic cloves with the flat of a knife. Strip the rosemary leaves from the sprigs and keep the sprigs for the pot.
- Heat the olive oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the lamb in batches until well coloured, 6 to 8 minutes per batch, then return all the lamb to the pot. Reduce the heat to medium, add the garlic and rosemary leaves, and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Pour in the white wine and scrape up any browned bits from the base of the pot. Add the rosemary sprigs, bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook on low for 45 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the lamb is starting to turn tender. Keep it at a quiet simmer so the sauce stays glossy rather than reducing too fast.
- Meanwhile, prepare the artichokes: snap off the tough outer leaves, trim the tops, peel the stems, then cut each artichoke into wedges. As you work, rub the cut surfaces with the lemon to prevent browning. Squeeze any remaining lemon juice into a small bowl for finishing later.
- Stir the artichokes into the pot, cover again, and simmer gently for 20 to 25 minutes until the artichokes are tender and the lamb is very soft. If the pot looks dry at any point, lower the heat and keep the lid on so the lamb braises in its own juices. Taste and adjust with a little more salt and pepper if needed.
- Turn off the heat and stir in the reserved lemon juice to brighten the sauce. Let the stew stand for 5 minutes so the flavours settle. Serve hot, spooning the artichokes and sauce over the lamb.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Brown the lamb in batches and avoid crowding the pot, otherwise it will steam and you will lose the deep flavour that builds the sauce.
- Keep the simmer very gentle once the wine is added; a hard boil can make the lamb tighten and the sauce reduce too quickly.
- If you are pregnant, elderly, immunocompromised, or serving young children, ensure the stew is simmered until the lamb is fully cooked and piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Fresh rosemary with Fresh thyme for a softer, more floral herb note.
- Replace White wine with Dry white wine for a cleaner, crisper finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a covered pan over low heat until piping hot, adding a small splash of water if the sauce has reduced. Freeze for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 45min (30min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Italian
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