Fricassée de Poulet à l’Estragon (Chicken with Tarragon Cream)
Why this recipe works
- Layered savoury flavour: Browning the chicken first leaves flavourful pan juices that enrich the shallot, wine and stock base.
- Silky cream sauce: Flour thickens the cooking liquid before cream is added, giving the sauce body without making it heavy.
- Richness in balance: Dry white wine and Dijon mustard cut through the cream, keeping the sauce bright rather than overly rich.
Get the most out of this recipe
Ingredient notes
- Use fresh tarragon if possible: Fresh tarragon gives the sauce its distinctive aniseed-like aroma; add it near the end so the flavour stays vivid.
- Choose a dry white wine: A crisp, dry wine works best here, adding acidity without sweetness. If avoiding alcohol, use extra chicken stock as noted.
- Double cream gives stability: Double cream creates a fuller, glossier sauce and is less likely to split when warmed gently.
Common mistakes
- Do not boil the sauce: Once the chicken returns to the pan, keep the sauce at a gentle simmer so the meat stays tender.
- Avoid high heat after adding cream: Warm the cream through over low heat only; boiling can make the sauce grainy or split.
- Loosen if it thickens too much: If the sauce becomes too thick during simmering, add a little more chicken stock until it coats the spoon smoothly.
Make-ahead tips
- Make ahead for easy serving: The dish can be cooked in advance and chilled once cool, making it practical for relaxed entertaining or next-day dinners.
- Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot throughout, adding a splash of stock if the sauce has thickened.
- Flavour develops overnight: The shallot, wine and tarragon flavours settle nicely after chilling, though the sauce should still be reheated carefully.
Authenticity notes
- Fricassée technique: A fricassée sits between a sauté and a stew: the chicken is lightly browned, then gently cooked in a pale, thickened sauce.
- Classic accompaniments: Serve with boiled potatoes, rice, buttered noodles or bread — anything simple enough to let the tarragon cream sauce stand out.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Pat the chicken dry and season all over with the fine sea salt and black pepper. Peel and finely slice the shallots. Pick the tarragon leaves and roughly chop them.
- Melt the butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the chicken in a single layer and cook for 3 to 4 minutes per side until lightly golden (it will not be cooked through). Transfer to a plate.
- Reduce the heat to medium and add the shallots to the pan. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes until softened and sweet, scraping up any browned bits. Sprinkle over the plain flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
- Pour in the dry white wine and whisk until smooth, then simmer for 2 minutes to reduce slightly. Gradually whisk in the chicken stock until you have a silky sauce. Bring to a gentle simmer.
- Return the chicken and any juices to the pan, cover, and simmer gently for 12 to 15 minutes until the chicken is tender and cooked through. Stir once or twice to prevent sticking and keep the heat low enough that the sauce barely bubbles. If the sauce thickens too much, loosen with a splash of chicken stock.
- Lower the heat and stir in the Dijon mustard, double cream, and most of the tarragon, reserving a little to finish. Warm for 2 to 3 minutes until the sauce is glossy and coats the back of a spoon; do not let it boil. Taste and adjust seasoning with a little more salt and pepper if needed, then scatter over the reserved tarragon to serve.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the simmer very gentle once the chicken goes back in; a hard boil can make the meat tighten and the sauce turn grainy.
- After adding the double cream, keep the heat low and avoid boiling so the sauce stays silky.
- Food safety: if serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, ensure the chicken is cooked until piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Chicken thighs with Chicken breast cutlets; reduce the covered simmer to 8 to 10 minutes so they stay juicy.
- Replace Dry White Wine with Chicken stock for an alcohol-free version; add it in the same amount and simmer briefly before returning the chicken.
- Replace Fresh tarragon with Fresh thyme for a different but still classic herb note.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of chicken stock if the sauce has thickened; avoid boiling to prevent the cream sauce splitting.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 50min (20min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: French
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Allergens:
Gluten Milk Wheat
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