Braised Lamb Shanks with Olives and Tomatoes

Slow-braised lamb shanks are a hearty Italian-style dinner centred on a cut that rewards patient cooking. The bone-in shanks simmer gently in a tomato, red wine and stock sauce until the meat becomes tender enough to pull from the bone, while onion, garlic and tomato purée give the braising liquid depth. Rosemary adds a resinous savoury note, and green olives stirred in near the end bring saltiness and a little brightness to the rich sauce. It is the kind of dish that suits relaxed weekend cooking, served with something soft or crusty to catch the juices.
Cuisine style Italian-style Mediterranean braise
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Layered savoury base: Browning the lamb, cooking out the tomato purée and reducing the red wine builds depth before the long braise begins.
  • Slow braising suits the cut: Lamb shanks become tender when cooked gently in liquid, allowing the meat to soften while flavouring the sauce.
  • Richness balanced by acidity: Tomatoes and red wine cut through the lamb’s richness, while green olives add a salty, savoury finish.
  • One-pot depth: The lamb, aromatics and sauce are all built in the Dutch oven, keeping the browned bits in the braising liquid.

Get the most out of this recipe

Ingredient notes

  • Use bone-in shanks: Bone-in lamb shanks give the sauce body and help the meat stay succulent during the long braise.
  • Season after adding olives: Green olives bring their own saltiness, so taste the sauce near the end before adding more seasoning.
  • Fresh or dried rosemary: Fresh rosemary gives a cleaner herbal note; dried rosemary works well too, but should be added earlier so it can soften into the sauce.

Common mistakes

  • Do not rush the browning: If the shanks are cramped in the pot, brown them in batches so they colour properly rather than steam.
  • Avoid a hard boil: A gentle simmer keeps the meat tender and the sauce glossy; a rapid boil can make the lamb tighten and the liquid reduce too aggressively.
  • Skim if needed: If the sauce looks oily after resting, skim the surface with a spoon for a cleaner finish.

Make-ahead tips

  • Good made ahead: Braised lamb shanks hold well in the fridge, and the sauce often tastes more rounded after resting overnight.
  • Reheat gently: Warm in a covered pan over low heat until piping hot, adding a little stock if the sauce has thickened too much.
  • Freezer-friendly: Cool completely before freezing in a sealed container, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Serving ideas

  • Serve with something absorbent: Creamy polenta, mashed potato, couscous or crusty bread all work well for catching the tomato and olive sauce.
  • Spoon the sauce generously: Nestle each shank into a shallow bowl and ladle the reduced sauce and olives over the top just before serving.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Pat the lamb shanks dry, then season all over with the salt and pepper. Heat the olive oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
  2. Brown the lamb shanks well on all sides, turning as needed, for 10 to 12 minutes until deeply coloured. Transfer to a plate.
  3. Reduce the heat to medium. Finely chop the onion, then cook it in the pot for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
  4. Crush the garlic and stir it in for 1 minute until fragrant. Stir in the tomato purée and cook for 1 minute to deepen the flavour.
  5. Pour in the red wine and bring to a lively simmer, scraping up any browned bits from the base. Simmer for 3 to 4 minutes to reduce slightly.
  6. Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the pot with the chicken stock and rosemary. Return the lamb shanks to the pot, nestling them into the liquid so they are mostly submerged.
  7. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover with a lid and cook on low for 2 hours, turning the shanks once halfway through. The meat should be very tender and nearly falling from the bone.
  8. Stir in the green pitted olives and simmer, uncovered, for 10 minutes to meld the flavours and slightly thicken the sauce. Taste and adjust seasoning with a little more salt and pepper if needed.
  9. Rest off the heat for 5 minutes, then spoon the sauce over the lamb shanks to serve. If the sauce looks oily, skim the surface with a spoon before serving.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the best flavour, take the time to brown the lamb shanks properly; the dark crust is what gives the sauce depth.
  • Keep the braise at a gentle simmer rather than a rapid boil so the meat stays succulent and the sauce stays glossy.
  • If serving vulnerable groups, ensure the lamb is cooked until piping hot throughout and the sauce is bubbling before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace Fresh rosemary with 1 tsp dried rosemary, added with the tomatoes and stock.
  • Replace Red wine with an equal amount of Chicken stock for an alcohol-free braise.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a covered pan over low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of chicken stock if the sauce has thickened; freeze for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 2h 45min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
One pot Freezer friendly

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