Patta Gobi Matar (Indian Cabbage and Peas Stir-Fry)

Patta gobi matar is a quick Indian cabbage-and-pea sabzi, the kind of everyday vegetable dish served alongside dal, rice or warm flatbreads. Finely shredded cabbage cooks fast in a hot pan, taking on the flavour of mustard seeds, cumin, turmeric, Kashmiri chilli, ginger and garlic without losing all of its bite. Peas add sweetness and colour, while lemon lifts the finished stir-fry with a clean, tangy edge. It is light, savoury and practical enough for a weeknight side, but distinctive enough to round out a larger Indian meal.
Cuisine style Indian home cooking
Spice level Medium
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Minimal cleanup • Meal prep friendly
Time commitment Under 30 minutes

Why this recipe works

  • Fast vegetable side: Finely shredded cabbage cooks quickly in a hot pan, making this a useful weeknight side dish.
  • Spices build depth: Mustard seeds, ginger, garlic, cumin, turmeric and chilli create a savoury base before the vegetables go in.
  • Fresh finish: A squeeze of lemon at the end brightens the cabbage and balances the warmth of the spices.

Get the most out of this recipe

Adjust the heat

  • For less heat: Reduce the Kashmiri chilli or replace it with a milder paprika for colour without much spice.
  • For more warmth: Add extra chilli to taste, or finish with a pinch of chilli flakes if you prefer a sharper heat.

Texture tips

  • Keep the cabbage crisp: Use a wide wok or frying pan and keep the heat lively once the cabbage is added so excess moisture can evaporate.
  • For softer cabbage: Cover the pan briefly after adding the cabbage, then uncover and stir-fry to cook off any liquid.

Ingredient notes

  • Kashmiri chilli: Kashmiri chilli gives gentle heat and a deep red colour; a mild chilli powder or paprika can be used if needed.
  • Frozen peas: Frozen peas work well here because they cook quickly and add sweetness without needing separate preparation.
  • Lemon to finish: Add the lemon juice off the heat and adjust to taste so the finished sabzi tastes bright rather than sour.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prep ahead: The cabbage, onion, ginger and garlic can be prepared in advance and kept chilled until cooking.
  • Reheating: Reheat in a hot frying pan with a splash of water, tossing until piping hot, then refresh with lemon before serving.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Finely shred the cabbage, then thinly slice the onion. Peel and finely grate the ginger, and finely chop the garlic. Cut the lemon in half and set aside.
  2. Heat the rapeseed oil in a wok or large frying pan over medium-high heat. Add the black mustard seeds and cook for 30 to 60 seconds, until they start to pop. Stir in the onion and cook for 4 to 5 minutes until softened and lightly golden at the edges.
  3. Add the ginger and garlic and stir-fry for 30 to 45 seconds until fragrant. Add the ground cumin, ground turmeric, and ground Kashmiri chili and cook for 20 to 30 seconds, stirring constantly so the spices do not catch. Tip in the cabbage and toss well to coat.
  4. Stir-fry the cabbage for 6 to 8 minutes, tossing often, until it is tender but still lightly crisp. Add the frozen peas and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until hot through. Take off the heat and squeeze over lemon juice to taste, then serve straight away.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Steamed rice Flatbread

Tips

  • Keep the heat fairly high once the cabbage goes in and toss often; this helps it stay lightly crisp rather than steaming.
  • If you prefer a softer finish, cover the pan for 2 minutes after adding the cabbage, then uncover and stir-fry to drive off any moisture.
  • If serving to anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the peas are piping hot throughout before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace rapeseed oil with olive oil for a slightly fruitier flavour.
  • Replace lemon with lime for a sharper, more aromatic finish.
  • Replace ground Kashmiri chili with smoked paprika for a milder, smoky heat.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a hot frying pan with a splash of water for 2 to 4 minutes, tossing until piping hot; add a fresh squeeze of lemon after reheating.

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Patta Gobi Matar (Indian Cabbage and Peas Stir-Fry)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 3 servings
  • Total time: 25min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Indian
Beginner friendly With serving suggestions One pot Kid friendly

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