Mutton Nihari (Slow-Cooked Lamb Shank Stew)

Nihari is a slow-simmered, richly spiced stew prized for its deep gravy and meat that softens until it begins to pull from the bone. In this Indian-style version, bone-in lamb shanks give the broth body and savoury depth, while golden onions, ginger, garlic, cumin, coriander, turmeric, Kashmiri chilli and garam masala create a warm, aromatic base. A small flour slurry thickens the cooking liquid into a glossy, spoon-coating sauce, with lemon and fresh coriander added at the end for lift. Serve with naan to scoop up the gravy.
Cuisine style Indian-style slow-cooked stew
Spice level Medium
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Deep savoury base: Slowly browning the onions before adding ginger, garlic and spices gives the gravy a richer, more rounded flavour.
  • Slow-cooked tenderness: Gentle simmering lets the lamb shanks soften gradually while the bones add body to the cooking liquid.
  • Fresh finish: Lemon juice and coriander brighten the stew at the end, balancing the richness of the meat and thickened gravy.

Get the most out of this recipe

Adjust the heat

  • For a gentler heat: Use a mild chilli powder in place of Kashmiri chilli, or reduce the chilli slightly while keeping the cumin, coriander and turmeric for depth.
  • For more warmth: Add extra chilli gradually with the ground spices, then adjust again at the end once the gravy has reduced and concentrated.

Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is mainly slicing, browning and blooming the spices; the long simmer does most of the tenderising.
  • Serve once glossy and tender: The stew is ready when the lamb pulls easily from the bone and the gravy coats a spoon rather than tasting thin.

Make-ahead tips

  • Good the next day: Nihari holds well after chilling, and the spice base often tastes more settled after a rest in the fridge.
  • Reheat gently: Warm over low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the gravy has thickened too much.
  • Freezer-friendly: Cool completely before freezing, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating gently.

Ingredient notes

  • Use bone-in shanks: Bone-in lamb shanks are well suited to nihari because they become tender with long cooking and help give the gravy body.
  • Kashmiri chilli: Kashmiri chilli brings a warm red colour and moderate heat; a mild chilli powder works if colour is less important.
  • Finish with lemon to taste: Add the lemon at the end so its brightness stays fresh and can balance the richness of the stew.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Thinly slice the onion. Peel the ginger and garlic, then grate the ginger and crush the garlic to a paste.
  2. Put a large Dutch oven over medium heat and add the onion with a splash of water to help it start softening. Cook, stirring often, for 12 to 15 minutes until deep golden and jammy, adding a little more water if it catches.
  3. Stir in the ginger and garlic and cook for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant. Add the cumin, coriander, turmeric, Kashmiri chilli and 1 teaspoon of the garam masala, and cook for 30 seconds to bloom the spices.
  4. Add the lamb shanks and turn them in the spiced onion mixture to coat well. Pour in 1.25 litres of water, bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook on low for 2 hours, turning the shanks once or twice, until the meat is very tender and starting to pull from the bone.
  5. Transfer the shanks to a plate. Whisk the flour with 6 tablespoons of the hot cooking liquid until smooth, then whisk it back into the pot and simmer uncovered for 10 to 12 minutes until glossy and spoon-coating.
  6. Return the shanks to the pot and warm through for 5 minutes. Stir in the remaining garam masala, squeeze in the lemon juice, then roughly chop the coriander and scatter it over the top to serve.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Naan

Tips

  • For the deepest flavour, let the onions go properly dark golden before adding the ginger, garlic and spices; this is where the stew gets its richness.
  • If you are cooking for anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the stew is simmered until the lamb is fully cooked and piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Yellow onion with sweet onion for a slightly softer, sweeter base.
  • Replace Ground Kashmiri chili with mild chili powder for similar heat with less colour.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat, adding a splash of water to loosen, until piping hot; freeze for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 3h (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Indian
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Wheat
With serving suggestions One pot Freezer friendly

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