Pato en Mole de Ciruela (Duck in Plum Mole)
Why this recipe works
- Built-in depth: Browning the duck, toasting the sesame seeds and blooming the chilli powders create a deep savoury base before the sauce is blended.
- Balanced richness: Plums and tomatoes bring brightness and gentle acidity, cutting through the richness of the duck and the sweetness of the mole.
- Tender, saucy finish: A low braise lets the duck become very tender while the mole thickens into a glossy sauce for serving over rice.
Get the most out of this recipe
Adjust the heat
- For a milder mole: Reduce the chilli powders slightly and rely on the plums, tomatoes and spices for flavour rather than heat.
- For more warmth: Increase the chilli powders gradually, tasting the sauce after it has simmered so the heat has time to round out.
- Keep the heat rounded: If the sauce tastes sharp or too chilli-forward, a little extra sweetness or stock can help soften the edges without making it bland.
Ingredient notes
- Choose firm-ripe plums: Plums should be fragrant and ripe but not collapsing; very soft fruit can make the sauce taste jammy rather than balanced.
- Use fresh chilli powders: Ancho and guajillo powders provide smoky, fruity depth, but stale spices will make the mole taste flat.
- Toast the sesame gently: Sesame seeds turn nutty quickly, so stir often and move on before they darken too much.
Texture tips
- Blend until very smooth: A fully blended sauce gives the mole its polished texture and helps it coat the duck evenly.
- Finish uncovered: The final uncovered simmer concentrates the sauce and gives it a glossy, rich consistency.
- For better skin: If you prefer crisper skin, remove the duck once tender, reduce the mole separately, then return the legs to warm through.
Make-ahead tips
- Good made ahead: The mole’s flavour deepens after resting, making this a strong make-ahead dish for the next day.
- Freeze in the sauce: Freeze the duck submerged in the mole to protect the meat from drying out.
- Reheat gently: Warm over low heat with a splash of stock if needed, stirring carefully so the sauce does not catch.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Duck and plum mole
To serve
Instructions
- Pat the duck legs dry and season all over with 1 tsp of the fine sea salt. Heat the vegetable oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat, then brown the duck legs skin-side down until deeply golden, 6 to 8 minutes. Turn and brown the other side for 3 to 4 minutes, then transfer to a plate.
- Pour off all but about 1 tbsp of fat from the pot. Add the yellow onion and cook over medium heat until softened and lightly golden, 6 to 8 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add the sesame seeds and toast, stirring, for 1 to 2 minutes until nutty. Stir in the ancho chili powder, guajillo chili powder, ground cinnamon and ground cloves, and cook for 30 seconds to bloom the spices. Add the dark brown sugar and stir until it dissolves into the mixture.
- Tip in the canned whole peeled tomatoes with their juices, then add the plums. Pour in the chicken stock and bring to a gentle simmer, scraping up any browned bits from the base. Simmer for 10 minutes to soften the fruit and round out the spices.
- Carefully blend the sauce until very smooth, working in batches if needed, then return it to the pot. Taste and season with the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt. Bring back to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat.
- Nestle the duck legs back into the mole, skin-side up. Cover and braise over low heat for 75 to 85 minutes, turning the legs once halfway, until the meat is very tender and nearly falling from the bone. If the sauce thickens too quickly, add a small splash of chicken stock to keep it loose enough to bubble gently.
- Meanwhile, cook the long-grain white rice in a large pot of salted water until tender, 10 to 12 minutes, then drain well. Keep warm with the lid on. If you prefer, let it steam off the heat for 5 minutes before serving for fluffier grains.
- Uncover the duck and simmer the mole for 5 to 10 minutes until glossy and rich, spooning sauce over the legs. Serve the duck with the rice and plenty of mole. Sprinkle a little extra sesame seeds over the top by reserving a pinch from the measured amount before toasting.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- For the smoothest mole, blend while the sauce is hot but not boiling, and keep the blender lid slightly vented to let steam escape.
- If you want crisper skin, lift the duck legs out once tender and simmer the mole until thickened, then return the duck to warm through before serving.
- If serving vulnerable groups, ensure the duck is cooked until piping hot throughout and the juices run clear.
Substitutions
- Replace Plum with Apricot for a slightly brighter, more tangy fruit note.
- Replace Vegetable oil with Olive oil for a fruitier base, keeping the heat moderate to avoid scorching the spices.
- Replace Chicken stock with Vegetable broth for a lighter, less meaty sauce.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool the duck and mole quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat with a splash of chicken stock until piping hot; keep the heat low so the sauce does not catch. Freeze the duck in the sauce for best protection against drying out, and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h 15min (35min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Mexican
-
Allergens:
Sesame
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