Red-Braised Pork Belly (Hong Shao Rou)
Why this recipe works
- Layered savoury depth: Caramelised sugar, light soy, dark soy and Shaoxing wine create a braising liquid with sweetness, salinity, colour and aroma.
- Classic red-braising method: The pork is simmered gently, then uncovered so the liquid reduces into the glossy glaze associated with Hong Shao Rou.
- Rich but balanced: Tender pork belly and sticky sauce feel indulgent, while plain rice and greens keep the meal grounded and balanced.
Get the most out of this recipe
Ingredient notes
- Choose pork with good layering: Pork belly with visible layers of meat and fat gives the best balance of tenderness, richness and structure after braising.
- Rock sugar helps the glaze: Rock sugar melts into a clean, glossy caramel, but granulated sugar can be used if watched carefully as it colours more quickly.
- Shaoxing wine adds aroma: Shaoxing cooking wine gives the braise its characteristic savoury fragrance; dry sherry is the closest practical substitute.
Common mistakes
- Do not over-darken the caramel: Once the sugar reaches a deep amber colour, add the pork promptly; burnt caramel will make the sauce bitter.
- Keep the braise gentle: A steady low simmer keeps the pork tender and helps the sauce stay smooth rather than greasy or split.
- Reduce only after the pork is tender: If the sauce thickens too early, add a little water and continue braising before reducing to a glaze.
Timing notes
- Most of the time is hands-off: The active work is mainly cutting, blanching and starting the caramel; the tenderness develops during the covered simmer.
- Serve once glazed: The dish is at its best when the sauce has reduced enough to cling to the pork but is still loose enough to spoon over rice.
- Flavour deepens after resting: Like many braised dishes, it reheats well and can taste even more rounded the next day.
Make-ahead tips
- Braise in advance: Cook the pork fully, cool it, and refrigerate in its sauce so the flavours settle.
- Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan with a small splash of water until piping hot; the glaze will loosen as it heats.
- Freeze after braising: Freeze in sauce, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating gently.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Cut the pork belly into chunky 3 to 4 cm pieces. Slice the ginger, lightly crush the garlic cloves, and cut the spring onions into 5 cm lengths, keeping the white and green parts together.
- Bring a saucepan of water to the boil, add the pork belly, and blanch for 3 minutes to remove impurities. Drain well, then leave the pork to steam-dry for a minute or two so it browns properly.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a dutch oven over medium heat. Add the rock sugar and stir until it melts and turns a deep amber caramel, 2 to 4 minutes; watch closely so it does not burn.
- Carefully add the pork belly to the caramel and turn with tongs to coat. Cook for 4 to 6 minutes until the edges start to colour and the pork looks glossy.
- Add the ginger, garlic, spring onions, star anise, and cinnamon stick, and stir for 1 minute until fragrant. Pour in the Shaoxing Cooking Wine and let it bubble for 1 minute, scraping up any sticky bits from the base.
- Stir in the light soy sauce and dark soy sauce, then add enough water to just cover the pork. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook on low for 60 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the pork is very tender.
- Uncover and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes, turning the pork occasionally, until the sauce reduces to a shiny glaze that coats the pieces. Remove and discard the star anise and cinnamon stick, then taste and adjust by reducing a little longer if you want it stickier.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- Keep the simmer very gentle; a hard boil can make the pork tough and cause the sauce to split.
- If the sauce reduces before the pork is tender, add a splash of water and continue braising until it melts easily when pressed.
- This dish is rich, so serve with plain steamed rice and a simple green vegetable to balance it.
Substitutions
- Replace Shaoxing Cooking Wine with dry sherry for a similar aroma.
- Replace rock sugar with granulated sugar; it will caramelise faster, so watch the colour closely.
- Replace vegetable oil with peanut oil for a slightly nuttier finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan with a splash of water until piping hot; the glaze will loosen as it warms. Freeze for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 45min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Chinese
-
Allergens:
Soybeans
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