Sukiyaki (Japanese Beef Hot Pot)
Why this recipe works
- Sweet-savoury depth: Soy sauce, mirin and sugar create the recognisable sukiyaki balance of saltiness, sweetness and deep umami.
- Classic hot pot method: Cooking the ingredients in stages keeps the vegetables tender, the tofu intact and the beef from overcooking.
- Built for sharing: The pot is served at the table, so diners can take beef, tofu, noodles and vegetables as they cook.
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Authenticity notes
- Served from the pot: Sukiyaki is commonly cooked and eaten communally, with the ingredients simmering gently in the seasoned broth.
- Raw egg dip: Very fresh raw egg is a traditional dipping accompaniment, adding richness and a silky coating to the hot beef and vegetables.
- Flexible ingredients: The core flavour comes from the soy-mirin broth, so mushrooms, greens and noodles can vary slightly while keeping the dish recognisably sukiyaki.
Ingredient notes
- Slice the beef very thinly: Briefly chilling the beef makes it easier to cut across the grain, helping it cook quickly and stay tender.
- Use very fresh eggs: If serving raw egg for dipping, keep it chilled until needed and avoid serving it raw to vulnerable groups.
- Keep noodles separate at first: Soaking and draining the glass noodles before they go into the pot helps prevent them from becoming overly soft.
Common mistakes
- Do not overcook the beef: Thinly sliced beef needs only a short simmer; leaving it in too long can make it firm and dry.
- Avoid a hard boil: A gentle simmer protects the tofu and keeps the broth clear and balanced rather than aggressively reduced.
- Add the sauce gradually: Adding the soy-mirin mixture in stages seasons the ingredients evenly without overwhelming the pot at the start.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare the platter ahead: The vegetables, tofu and mushrooms can be cut in advance and kept chilled until cooking.
- Keep eggs separate: Any unused egg should be stored separately and discarded if it has been sitting out.
- Reheat gently: Warm leftovers on the hob until piping hot, adding a little water only if the broth needs loosening.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Crack 1 egg into each of 4 small bowls and whisk lightly; set aside for dipping. For anyone who is pregnant, elderly, very young, or immunocompromised, serve the eggs cooked instead of raw.
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, mirin and caster sugar until the sugar dissolves. Set the sauce beside the hob so you can add it gradually.
- Soak the glass noodles in a bowl of just-boiled water until pliable, then drain well. Keep them separate so they do not overcook in the pot.
- Cut the napa cabbage into bite-sized pieces, keeping the paler stems and leafy tops together. Trim and cut the spring onions into 4 to 5 cm lengths, and remove the stems from the shiitake mushrooms.
- Cut the firm tofu into large cubes. Arrange the cabbage, spring onions, mushrooms, tofu and beef on a platter so they are easy to add to the pot in batches.
- Set a dutch oven over medium heat and add about one-third of the soy-mirin mixture. Add the cabbage stems and mushrooms and simmer for 4 to 5 minutes until starting to soften.
- Add the tofu and cabbage leaves, then pour in another third of the sauce and bring back to a gentle simmer. Nestle in half the beef and cook for 30 to 60 seconds, just until it turns mostly brown.
- Add the spring onions, drained noodles and remaining beef, then pour in the remaining sauce. Simmer gently for 3 to 5 minutes, turning the beef once, until the vegetables are tender and the noodles are hot.
- Serve straight from the pot at the table, keeping the broth at a gentle simmer. Dip bites of beef, tofu and vegetables into the raw egg before eating.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Freeze the beef for 20 to 30 minutes, then slice as thinly as you can across the grain for the most tender bite.
- Keep the pot at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil so the tofu stays intact and the beef stays tender.
- If serving raw egg, use very fresh eggs and keep them chilled until needed; vulnerable groups should avoid raw egg and can dip into lightly beaten egg cooked in the hot broth instead.
Substitutions
- Replace Beef sirloin steak with Beef flank steak, sliced very thinly, for a slightly chewier but still traditional result.
- Replace Shiitake mushrooms with Mushrooms if that is what you have; the broth will be a little less aromatic.
- Replace Caster sugar with Granulated sugar; whisk a little longer to help it dissolve.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool leftovers quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container; store any unused Egg separately and discard if it has been sitting out. Reheat the hot pot gently on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of water only if needed to loosen the broth.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 45min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Japanese
-
Allergens:
Eggs Soybeans
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