Gnocchi alla Romana (Semolina Gnocchi Bake)

Gnocchi alla Romana takes a different path from the more familiar potato gnocchi: fine semolina is cooked slowly in milk until thick, enriched with butter, Parmesan, egg and nutmeg, then left to set before being cut into rounds. Arranged in overlapping layers and baked with more butter and cheese, the discs develop a deeply golden top while staying soft, creamy and gently savoury underneath. It is a comforting Italian bake that works well as a vegetarian main with a sharp salad, or as a rich side dish for a more generous meal.
Cuisine style Roman Italian comfort food
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Creamy centre: Cooking the semolina in milk, then enriching it with butter, egg and Parmesan, gives the rounds a soft, spoonable interior once baked.
  • Golden savoury topping: A final layer of melted butter and Parmesan helps the surface brown deeply while the edges bubble and crisp.
  • Easy to stage ahead: The semolina can be cooled, cut and arranged before baking, making the final oven time simple to manage.

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Timing notes

  • Let the semolina set fully: Cut the rounds only once the semolina is firm and no longer tacky; this gives cleaner shapes and easier layering.
  • Rest before serving: A short rest after baking helps the creamy layers settle, so the rounds lift from the dish more neatly.

Texture tips

  • Avoid lumps: Rain the semolina into gently simmering milk while whisking constantly, then switch to a spatula once the mixture becomes too thick to whisk.
  • Encourage browning: Overlap the rounds in a shallow baking dish so the exposed edges can catch the butter, cheese and oven heat.

Ingredient notes

  • Use semolina, not potato: Unlike many other gnocchi, this dish relies on fine semolina cooked into a thick porridge-like base before being cooled and baked.
  • Choose a good grating cheese: Parmesan gives the strongest savoury finish, while Grana Padano makes a slightly milder, sweeter alternative.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prepare before baking: Spread, cool and cut the semolina in advance, then arrange the rounds in the dish and bake when needed.
  • Reheat gently: Reheat covered portions in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot, adding a little butter on top if the surface looks dry.
  • Freeze cooked portions: Cool completely, wrap well and freeze in portions; defrost before reheating for the best texture.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Pour the milk into a saucepan and bring it just to a simmer over medium heat. Stir in the salt and nutmeg.
  2. Reduce the heat to low and rain in the semolina in a steady stream, whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Switch to a spatula and cook, stirring vigorously, for 6 to 8 minutes until very thick and pulling away from the sides of the pan.
  3. Take the pan off the heat and beat in 50 g of the butter until melted. Stir in 80 g of the Parmesan and the black pepper, then beat in the egg until fully incorporated and glossy.
  4. Tip the hot semolina onto a large, lightly buttered surface and spread it into an even layer about 1.5 cm thick. Leave to cool and set until firm enough to cut cleanly.
  5. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Cut the set semolina into rounds and arrange them in overlapping rows in a baking dish.
  6. Melt the remaining 40 g butter and spoon it over the rounds, then scatter over the remaining 40 g Parmesan. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until deeply golden and bubbling at the edges; rest for 5 minutes before serving.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Whisk the semolina into gently simmering milk, not boiling milk, to keep the mixture smooth and prevent scorching.
  • For neat rounds, let the semolina cool until fully firm; if it still feels tacky, give it another 10 minutes before cutting.
  • If serving anyone vulnerable to foodborne illness, use a pasteurised egg as this dish includes egg stirred into hot semolina before baking.

Substitutions

  • Replace Parmesan with Grana Padano for a slightly milder, sweeter finish.
  • Replace whole milk with low-fat milk for a lighter bake, but expect a slightly less rich texture.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then cover and refrigerate. Reheat in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 15 to 20 minutes until piping hot; add a small knob of unsalted butter on top if it looks dry. Freeze portions well wrapped for up to 2 months and reheat from defrosted.

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Gnocchi alla Romana (Semolina Gnocchi Bake)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 30min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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