Croquetas de Jamón (Ham and Béchamel Croquettes)
Why this recipe works
- Creamy centre, crisp coating: A very thick béchamel sets firmly enough to shape, then softens during frying while the breadcrumb coating turns crisp.
- Savoury depth: Jamón serrano seasons the filling with cured, salty richness, while nutmeg adds warmth without overpowering the ham.
- Easy to prepare ahead: The filling needs chilling before shaping, so the croquettes fit naturally into staged preparation.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Chill until fully firm: The béchamel must be completely set before shaping; if it still feels soft or sticky, give it longer in the fridge.
- Best served hot: Croquetas are at their best shortly after frying, when the crust is crisp and the centre is creamy and hot.
Common mistakes
- Loose béchamel: Stop cooking too early and the mixture will be difficult to roll and more likely to split in the oil.
- Oil temperature matters: Keep the oil close to 180°C (355°F); cooler oil makes the coating greasy, while hotter oil browns the outside before the centre is heated through.
- Fry in batches: Adding too many croquettes at once drops the oil temperature and can make the coating heavy rather than crisp.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the filling ahead: The béchamel mixture can be chilled in advance, making shaping and coating easier when you are ready to fry.
- Freeze before frying: Breaded, unfried croquettes freeze well in a single layer, then can be bagged once solid and fried from frozen.
- Reheat until piping hot: Cooked croquettes can be reheated on a tray in a 200°C (390°F) oven until hot through and crisp again.
Authenticity notes
- Use jamón serrano if possible: Serrano ham gives these croquetas their recognisable Spanish cured-ham flavour; prosciutto is a practical alternative with a similar savoury profile.
- Classic tapas-style bite: Ham croquetas are commonly served as small, hot bites, often alongside other tapas rather than as a main course.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Béchamel and filling
Breading and frying
Instructions
- Finely chop the serrano ham. Set a baking tray in the fridge so it is cold for chilling the mixture later.
- Warm the milk in a saucepan over low heat until steaming but not boiling. Keep it warm on the lowest heat while you make the roux.
- Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 2 to 3 minutes until it smells lightly toasted but has not browned.
- Add the warm milk a little at a time, whisking smooth between additions. Cook, stirring with a wooden spoon, for 8 to 10 minutes until very thick and pulling away from the sides of the pan.
- Stir in the serrano ham, fine sea salt, black pepper and ground nutmeg. Cook for 1 minute, then scrape the mixture onto the cold tray and spread it into an even layer.
- Chill until completely firm, at least 90 minutes. The mixture should feel set enough to roll without sticking heavily to your hands.
- Beat the eggs in a mixing bowl and tip the breadcrumbs into a second bowl. With lightly damp hands, shape the chilled mixture into small cylinders or balls, about 3 to 4 cm long.
- Coat each croquette in egg, then breadcrumbs, pressing gently so the crumbs adhere. For a sturdier crust, repeat the egg and breadcrumbs once more.
- Heat the sunflower oil in a deep, heavy pan to 180°C (355°F). Fry in batches for 2 to 3 minutes until deep golden and crisp, then lift out with tongs and drain briefly before serving hot.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Cook the béchamel until it is very thick; if it is loose, the croquettes will be hard to shape and may burst in the oil.
- Keep the oil close to 180°C (355°F): too cool and the croquettes absorb oil, too hot and they brown before heating through.
- If serving vulnerable groups, use eggs stamped with the British Lion mark or equivalent, and make sure the croquettes are fried until piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Serrano ham with prosciutto for a similar cured ham flavour.
- Replace Sunflower oil with vegetable oil for frying.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool cooked croquettes completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 2 days. Reheat on a baking tray in a 200°C (390°F) oven for 10 to 12 minutes until piping hot. Unfried, breaded croquettes freeze well; freeze in a single layer, then bag, and fry from frozen at 180°C (355°F) until deep golden and hot through.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h 30min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Spanish
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Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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