Bánh Giò (Vietnamese Pyramid Dumplings with Pork and Wood Ear Mushrooms)

Wrapped in banana leaves and steamed into neat pyramids, bánh giò are Vietnamese savoury dumplings with a soft, delicate rice-flour batter enriched with tapioca starch for tenderness and slight bounce. Inside, minced pork is cooked with shallots, wood ear mushrooms, fish sauce and black pepper, giving the filling a savoury, lightly earthy depth against the mild, silky casing. They are commonly enjoyed warm as a filling snack or simple meal, with the leaf wrapping adding fragrance as well as structure. The key to their character is the contrast between the glossy, just-set batter and the well-seasoned pork centre.
Cuisine style Vietnamese steamed savoury dumplings
Flavor profile Savoury • Umami • Peppery
Techniques Steaming • Sautéing • Thickening batter
Key equipment Steamer • Saucepan • Banana leaves
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Under 3 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Classic steaming method: Banana leaves shape the dumplings and gently perfume the batter as it steams.
  • Soft batter, savoury filling: Rice flour and tapioca starch create a tender, slightly elastic wrapper around the pork and mushroom centre.
  • Deep savoury flavour: Fish sauce, shallots, black pepper and wood ear mushrooms give the filling umami depth without making it heavy.

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Timing notes

  • Cool the filling before assembly: Let the pork mixture cool so it is easier to spoon into the batter and less likely to loosen the parcel folds.
  • Rest after steaming: A short rest helps the batter firm up, making the dumplings easier to unwrap and serve neatly.
  • Allow time for wrapping: The steaming itself is straightforward, but shaping the banana leaf pyramids takes the most concentration.

Ingredient notes

  • Use pliable banana leaves: Softened banana leaves fold cleanly and are less likely to crack, which helps the dumplings keep their pyramid shape.
  • Drain the mushrooms well: Wood ear mushrooms should be thoroughly drained after soaking so the filling stays savoury rather than watery.
  • Fish sauce matters: Soy sauce can be used, but it gives a different savoury profile and will taste less traditional.

Texture tips

  • Whisk the batter constantly: Continuous whisking as the flour mixture thickens helps prevent lumps and gives the wrapper a smooth, glossy finish.
  • Look for a set centre: The dumplings should feel slightly springy when pressed; if they still feel loose, continue steaming until properly set.
  • Keep the steamer steady: A steady simmer gives the batter time to set evenly without knocking the parcels around.

Make-ahead tips

  • Cook ahead: The dumplings can be steamed in advance, cooled completely and refrigerated while still wrapped.
  • Reheat by steaming: Steam chilled dumplings until piping hot so the batter softens again without drying out.
  • Freeze after steaming: Freeze cooked dumplings in a sealed container, then steam from frozen until fully heated through.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Filling

Batter and wrapping

Instructions
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  1. Soak the wood ear mushrooms in hot water for 20 minutes until fully pliable. Rinse well, then drain thoroughly. Finely slice the mushrooms and set aside.
  2. Peel and finely chop the shallots. Heat the oil in a frying pan over medium heat, then cook the shallots for 2 to 3 minutes until softened. Add the minced pork and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, breaking it up, until no longer pink.
  3. Stir in the sliced mushrooms, fish sauce, black pepper and salt. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes until the mixture is fragrant and any excess moisture has cooked off. Tip into a bowl and leave to cool.
  4. Wipe the banana leaves clean, then briefly pass each piece over a low flame or dip in hot water to soften so they fold without cracking. Cut each piece into a rough square large enough to form a pyramid parcel. Set up a steamer and bring the water to a steady simmer.
  5. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the rice flour, tapioca starch and salt. Gradually whisk in the water until smooth. Pour into a saucepan and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens to a glossy, pourable batter that holds soft ribbons, about 6 to 8 minutes.
  6. Whisk in the oil, then take the pan off the heat. Leave the batter to cool for 5 minutes so it is still warm but easier to handle. Give it a final whisk to keep it smooth.
  7. To assemble, lay a banana leaf square with the smooth side facing up and fold into a cone shape. Spoon in a little batter, add a generous spoonful of filling, then top with more batter to cover. Fold the leaf over to form a neat pyramid and secure by tucking the edges firmly.
  8. Arrange the parcels upright in the steamer, leaving a little space for steam to circulate. Steam for 25 to 30 minutes until the dumplings feel set and slightly springy when pressed. Rest for 5 minutes before serving so the batter firms up.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the steamer at a steady simmer rather than a rolling boil so the batter sets smoothly and the parcels do not topple.
  • If you are serving vulnerable groups, ensure the pork is cooked through and steaming is long enough for the centre to be piping hot.

Substitutions

  • Replace fish sauce with soy sauce for a different savoury profile, noting the filling will be less traditional.
  • Replace vegetable oil with peanut oil for a slightly nuttier aroma.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate the wrapped dumplings in a sealed container. Reheat by steaming for 8 to 12 minutes until piping hot. Freeze in a sealed container for up to 2 months and steam from frozen for 15 to 20 minutes.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 2h (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Vietnamese
Freezer friendly

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