Bánh Giò (Vietnamese Pyramid Dumplings with Pork and Wood Ear Mushrooms)
Why this recipe works
- Classic steaming method: Banana leaves shape the dumplings and gently perfume the batter as it steams.
- Soft batter, savoury filling: Rice flour and tapioca starch create a tender, slightly elastic wrapper around the pork and mushroom centre.
- Deep savoury flavour: Fish sauce, shallots, black pepper and wood ear mushrooms give the filling umami depth without making it heavy.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Cool the filling before assembly: Let the pork mixture cool so it is easier to spoon into the batter and less likely to loosen the parcel folds.
- Rest after steaming: A short rest helps the batter firm up, making the dumplings easier to unwrap and serve neatly.
- Allow time for wrapping: The steaming itself is straightforward, but shaping the banana leaf pyramids takes the most concentration.
Ingredient notes
- Use pliable banana leaves: Softened banana leaves fold cleanly and are less likely to crack, which helps the dumplings keep their pyramid shape.
- Drain the mushrooms well: Wood ear mushrooms should be thoroughly drained after soaking so the filling stays savoury rather than watery.
- Fish sauce matters: Soy sauce can be used, but it gives a different savoury profile and will taste less traditional.
Texture tips
- Whisk the batter constantly: Continuous whisking as the flour mixture thickens helps prevent lumps and gives the wrapper a smooth, glossy finish.
- Look for a set centre: The dumplings should feel slightly springy when pressed; if they still feel loose, continue steaming until properly set.
- Keep the steamer steady: A steady simmer gives the batter time to set evenly without knocking the parcels around.
Make-ahead tips
- Cook ahead: The dumplings can be steamed in advance, cooled completely and refrigerated while still wrapped.
- Reheat by steaming: Steam chilled dumplings until piping hot so the batter softens again without drying out.
- Freeze after steaming: Freeze cooked dumplings in a sealed container, then steam from frozen until fully heated through.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Filling
Batter and wrapping
Instructions
- Soak the wood ear mushrooms in hot water for 20 minutes until fully pliable. Rinse well, then drain thoroughly. Finely slice the mushrooms and set aside.
- Peel and finely chop the shallots. Heat the oil in a frying pan over medium heat, then cook the shallots for 2 to 3 minutes until softened. Add the minced pork and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, breaking it up, until no longer pink.
- Stir in the sliced mushrooms, fish sauce, black pepper and salt. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes until the mixture is fragrant and any excess moisture has cooked off. Tip into a bowl and leave to cool.
- Wipe the banana leaves clean, then briefly pass each piece over a low flame or dip in hot water to soften so they fold without cracking. Cut each piece into a rough square large enough to form a pyramid parcel. Set up a steamer and bring the water to a steady simmer.
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together the rice flour, tapioca starch and salt. Gradually whisk in the water until smooth. Pour into a saucepan and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens to a glossy, pourable batter that holds soft ribbons, about 6 to 8 minutes.
- Whisk in the oil, then take the pan off the heat. Leave the batter to cool for 5 minutes so it is still warm but easier to handle. Give it a final whisk to keep it smooth.
- To assemble, lay a banana leaf square with the smooth side facing up and fold into a cone shape. Spoon in a little batter, add a generous spoonful of filling, then top with more batter to cover. Fold the leaf over to form a neat pyramid and secure by tucking the edges firmly.
- Arrange the parcels upright in the steamer, leaving a little space for steam to circulate. Steam for 25 to 30 minutes until the dumplings feel set and slightly springy when pressed. Rest for 5 minutes before serving so the batter firms up.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the steamer at a steady simmer rather than a rolling boil so the batter sets smoothly and the parcels do not topple.
- If you are serving vulnerable groups, ensure the pork is cooked through and steaming is long enough for the centre to be piping hot.
Substitutions
- Replace fish sauce with soy sauce for a different savoury profile, noting the filling will be less traditional.
- Replace vegetable oil with peanut oil for a slightly nuttier aroma.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate the wrapped dumplings in a sealed container. Reheat by steaming for 8 to 12 minutes until piping hot. Freeze in a sealed container for up to 2 months and steam from frozen for 15 to 20 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h (45min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Vietnamese
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