Gozleme (Turkish Stuffed Flatbread with Spinach and Feta)

Turkish gozleme sits somewhere between a filled flatbread and a savoury pastry: thin, elastic dough folded around a simple filling, then cooked quickly on a hot dry pan until blistered and golden in patches. In this version, spinach, spring onion and feta give the centre a fresh, salty character, with black pepper for gentle warmth. Brushing with butter as the bread cooks adds gloss and richness without making it heavy. Served hot and cut into wedges, it works well as a vegetarian lunch, snack or sharing dish, especially when the dough is rolled thin enough to keep the filling prominent.
Cuisine style Turkish stuffed flatbread
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Thin, blistered bread: Rolling the dough very thin allows it to blister quickly in the hot pan while keeping the filling soft and savoury.
  • Salty, fresh filling: Feta brings sharpness and salt, while spinach and spring onion keep the centre fresh rather than heavy.
  • Classic pan-cooked method: Cooking in a dry frying pan gives the flatbread its characteristic golden spots without needing an oven.

Get the most out of this recipe

Texture tips

  • Roll the dough thinly: A thin sheet of dough cooks quickly and blisters well; if it is too thick, the outside may colour before the centre is heated through.
  • Control moisture in the filling: If the spinach seems wet, squeeze it lightly before mixing so the sealed flatbread stays crisp rather than steaming inside.

Common mistakes

  • Avoid excessive heat: If the pan is smoking or the bread darkens too quickly, lower the heat slightly so the dough cooks through without scorching.
  • Seal firmly: Press out trapped air and pinch the edges well; gaps can let the filling escape as the flatbread cooks.

Ingredient notes

  • Season after tasting the feta: Feta varies in saltiness, so taste the filling before adding more salt to avoid an overly salty centre.
  • Use suitable feta: For pregnant, elderly or immunocompromised diners, choose pasteurised feta.

Make-ahead tips

  • Reheat in a dry pan: Warm cooked gözleme in a dry frying pan over medium heat until piping hot, then brush with butter for a fresh finish.
  • Freeze cooked flatbreads: Cool completely, wrap well and freeze. Reheat from frozen in a 180°C (355°F) oven, turning once.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Dough

Filling and cooking

Instructions
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  1. Put the flour and salt in a mixing bowl and stir to combine. Add the olive oil and warm water, then mix to a shaggy dough and knead for 6 to 8 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  2. Cover the dough and rest for 20 minutes at room temperature so it relaxes. Meanwhile, roughly chop the spinach and finely slice the spring onion.
  3. In the bowl, combine the spinach, spring onion, feta and black pepper, squeezing the spinach lightly if it seems wet. Taste the mixture and add a pinch more salt only if needed, as the feta is usually salty.
  4. Divide the dough into 2 equal pieces. On a lightly floured surface, roll each piece into a thin round or oval, about 2 mm thick.
  5. Spread half the filling over one half of each round, leaving a 1.5 cm border. Fold the dough over to enclose the filling, press out any air, then pinch and press the edges firmly to seal.
  6. Heat a large frying pan over medium-high heat until hot. Cook one gozleme for 2 to 3 minutes per side until blistered and golden in spots, adjusting the heat so it colours without burning.
  7. Melt the butter and brush a little over the top as soon as you flip, then brush again after the second side is cooked. Repeat with the second gozleme, then cut into wedges and serve hot.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Roll the dough as thinly as you can without tearing; thinner dough blisters better and keeps the filling the star.
  • If the pan is smoking or the bread is browning too fast, lower the heat slightly so the centre warms through before the outside over-colours.
  • If you are pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use pasteurised feta cheese.

Substitutions

  • Replace Spinach with Kale for a slightly firmer, more robust filling.
  • Replace Feta cheese with Goat-cheese for a creamier, tangier centre.
  • Replace Unsalted butter with Olive oil for brushing if you prefer a lighter finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a dry frying pan over medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes per side until piping hot; brush with a little Unsalted butter as it warms. Freeze cooked gozleme well wrapped for up to 2 months and reheat from frozen in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 12 to 15 minutes, turning once.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Yield: gozleme
  • Total time: 1h (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Turkish
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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