Quiche Lorraine (Classic Bacon and Cream Tart)

Few savoury tarts are as recognisable as Quiche Lorraine, the French open tart defined by a crisp buttery pastry case and a rich, softly set egg-and-cream custard. Smoked bacon gives the filling its salty depth, while gently cooked onion adds sweetness and a little nutmeg rounds out the dairy richness. The best texture is tender rather than firm, with a light golden top and a centre that has only just set. Served warm or at room temperature, it suits a simple salad supper, lunch spread or make-ahead slice for entertaining.
Cuisine style Classic French savoury tart
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Crisp pastry base: Blind-baking the pastry before adding the filling helps it stay firm beneath the rich custard.
  • Soft-set custard: Eggs and double cream create a smooth filling that sets gently rather than turning firm or rubbery.
  • Balanced savoury depth: Smoked bacon, softened onion, nutmeg and black pepper give the quiche depth without overcrowding the classic filling.

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Timing notes

  • Rest before slicing: Let the quiche stand briefly after baking so the custard settles and cuts cleanly.
  • Serve warm or room temperature: The filling holds well as it cools, making this a good option for lunches, picnics or buffet-style meals.
  • Allow time for the pastry: Most of the time goes into chilling, blind-baking and baking rather than active preparation.

Texture tips

  • For a crisper base: Set the tart tin on a preheated baking tray so the pastry gets direct heat from the start.
  • Keep the custard tender: Bake just until the centre has a gentle wobble; it will continue to firm up as it rests.
  • Avoid a dry filling: If the top colours before the centre is set, cover it loosely with foil for the final stage of baking.

Make-ahead tips

  • Bake ahead: Quiche Lorraine can be baked in advance, cooled completely and refrigerated well covered.
  • Reheat gently: Warm slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot, which helps revive the pastry better than microwaving.
  • Freeze in portions: Wrap cooled slices well, freeze, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Authenticity notes

  • Lorraine-style filling: The recognisable character comes from a savoury cream-and-egg custard with smoked pork in a pastry case.
  • Onion is a common addition: Softened onion adds sweetness and depth, though simpler versions may focus mainly on bacon and custard.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Pastry

Filling

Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Put the plain flour and fine sea salt in a bowl, then rub in the cold butter until it looks like fine crumbs. Add 2 to 3 tbsp cold water a little at a time, mixing just until the dough comes together.
  2. Roll the pastry out on a lightly floured surface and line a 23 cm tart tin, pressing it neatly into the corners. Prick the base all over with a fork and chill in the fridge for 15 minutes. Bake for 15 minutes until the base looks dry and just starting to colour.
  3. Meanwhile, cut the bacon into small pieces. Cook it in a frying pan over medium heat for 5 to 7 minutes until lightly golden, then lift out to a plate. Add the onion and the butter to the pan and sauté for 6 to 8 minutes until soft and sweet, then cool for a few minutes.
  4. Whisk the eggs with the double cream, ground nutmeg and black pepper. Stir in the bacon and onions. Cook a small spoonful of the mixture in a pan until thoroughly cooked and fully set. Taste only this cooked sample, and add a tiny pinch of fine sea salt to the filling only if needed, as bacon is salty.
  5. Pour the filling into the warm pastry case and bake for 25 to 30 minutes until lightly golden and just set with a gentle wobble in the centre. Rest for 10 minutes before slicing so the custard settles. Serve warm or at room temperature.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

A simple salad

Tips

  • For a crisp base, bake the pastry case on a preheated baking tray so the heat hits the tin straight away.
  • If the top is colouring too quickly, loosely cover with foil for the last 10 minutes of baking.
  • Eggs should be cooked until the filling is set and piping hot; this is especially important for young children, older adults, and anyone who is pregnant or immunocompromised.

Substitutions

  • Replace bacon with smoked ham for a slightly leaner, less fatty filling.
  • Replace double cream with single cream for a lighter custard that sets a little more softly.
  • Replace ground nutmeg with ground paprika for a warmer, smokier note.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate well covered. Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot, or eat at room temperature. Freeze wrapped portions for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 35min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: French
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
With serving suggestions Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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