Ají de Gallina (Peruvian Creamy Chicken Stew)
Why this recipe works
- Layered savoury flavour: Ají amarillo paste is cooked with softened onion and garlic before the sauce is added, giving the stew a rounded chilli flavour rather than raw heat.
- Thick, creamy sauce: Bread, walnuts and evaporated milk blend into a smooth base that thickens naturally as it simmers around the shredded chicken.
- Classic serving style: Rice, boiled potatoes and hard-boiled eggs make the dish substantial and provide the familiar contrast to the rich golden sauce.
Get the most out of this recipe
Adjust the heat
- For a milder stew: Start with less ají amarillo paste, then add more near the end once the sauce has simmered and the flavour has mellowed.
- For more heat: Increase the ají amarillo paste gradually, tasting after the sauce has cooked so the chilli flavour stays balanced.
- Keep the chilli rounded: Let the paste cook briefly with the onions and garlic before adding the blended sauce; this softens its raw edge and deepens the colour.
Ingredient notes
- Ají amarillo paste: Ají amarillo gives the dish its recognisable golden colour and fruity chilli flavour. It is central to the character of the sauce.
- Use day-old bread if possible: Slightly stale white bread absorbs the milk and stock well, helping the sauce blend smoothly and thicken evenly.
- Walnuts versus cashews: Walnuts give a more traditional nutty depth, while cashews make the sauce milder, sweeter and especially creamy.
Texture tips
- For a silkier finish: Blend the bread, nuts, milk and stock until completely smooth before adding the mixture to the pan.
- Strain if needed: For an extra-refined sauce, pass the blended mixture through a fine sieve before simmering.
- Adjust the thickness: If the sauce becomes too thick as it simmers, loosen it with a splash of the reserved chicken cooking liquid.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the stew ahead: The chicken and sauce can be cooked in advance, cooled quickly and refrigerated, then reheated gently before serving.
- Keep sides separate: Store the stew separately from the rice, potatoes and eggs so the sauce keeps its texture and the accompaniments reheat cleanly.
- Freeze the sauce and chicken: Freeze the stew without the rice, potatoes or eggs, then defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat with a splash of water if needed.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Put the chicken in a large pot with 1.5 l of the water and 1 tsp of the fine sea salt. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 18 to 22 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through. Lift the chicken out, reserving 500 ml of the cooking liquid, then shred the chicken.
- Meanwhile, put the eggs in a saucepan, cover with water and bring to the boil. Boil for 10 minutes, then drain and cool under cold running water. Peel and halve the eggs.
- Peel the potatoes, cut into large chunks, then boil in salted water until tender, 12 to 15 minutes. Drain and keep warm. Rinse the rice until the water runs clearer.
- Cook the rice with 600 ml water and a pinch of the remaining salt: bring to the boil, cover, then cook on low for 12 minutes. Take off the heat and leave, covered, for 10 minutes, then fluff with a fork. Keep covered while you finish the stew.
- Finely chop the onion and crush the garlic. Heat the vegetable oil in a large frying pan over medium heat, then cook the onion with a pinch of salt for 8 to 10 minutes until soft and sweet. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute.
- Add the aji amarillo paste and cook for 2 minutes, stirring, until fragrant and the oil turns golden. Tear the white bread into pieces and add to a blender with the walnuts, evaporated milk and 300 ml of the reserved chicken cooking liquid. Blend until very smooth.
- Pour the blended sauce into the pan and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until thick enough to coat the back of a spoon; loosen with a splash more reserved cooking liquid if needed. Stir in the shredded chicken, Parmesan, black pepper and the remaining salt to taste, then simmer for 3 to 5 minutes until piping hot.
- Serve the ají de gallina over rice with the boiled potatoes alongside, topped with the egg halves. Spoon a little extra sauce over everything. Serve straight away while hot.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For a smoother, silkier sauce, blend for a full minute, then pass it through a sieve-strainer before simmering.
- If you are sensitive to heat, start with 2 tbsp aji amarillo paste, then add the remaining 1 tbsp at the end to taste.
- Eggs should be fully cooked for this dish; if serving vulnerable people, cool and refrigerate the boiled eggs promptly and use within 2 days.
Substitutions
- Replace Chicken thighs with Chicken breast for a leaner stew; simmer gently and remove as soon as it is cooked through to keep it tender.
- Replace Walnuts with Cashew nuts for a milder, sweeter nuttiness and a very creamy texture.
- Replace Parmesan with Grana padano cheese for a similar salty, savoury finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool the stew quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Freeze the stew (without rice, potatoes and eggs) for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat gently in a saucepan with a splash of water until piping hot.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 15min (35min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Latin American
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Walnuts
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