Coxinha (Brazilian Chicken Croquettes)
Why this recipe works
- Stock builds flavour: The chicken is poached in stock, then that same stock is used to make the dough, giving both filling and wrapper a savoury base.
- Crisp coating, soft centre: A breadcrumb coating protects the dough as it fries, creating a crunchy shell around the tender chicken filling.
- Classic shaping method: Wrapping the filling in a pliable cooked dough makes it possible to form the signature small drumstick shape without the croquettes falling apart.
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Authenticity notes
- Brazilian snack-counter classic: Coxinha are widely recognised as a Brazilian savoury snack, often eaten hot as a handheld bite rather than as a plated main course.
- The shape matters: The pointed drumstick shape is part of the dish’s identity, so seal the dough firmly around the filling before shaping the top.
Texture tips
- Work the dough while warm: Knead the dough briefly once it is warm rather than hot; it should become smooth, pliable and easier to wrap around the filling.
- Coat evenly: Let excess egg drip off before rolling in breadcrumbs so the coating stays even and fries into a cleaner crust.
- Drain briefly: After frying, drain the croquettes briefly rather than stacking them, which helps preserve the crisp exterior.
Common mistakes
- Undercooking the dough: Cook the flour and stock mixture until it pulls together smoothly and leaves a thin film on the pan; stopping too soon can make the dough sticky and hard to shape.
- Letting the oil drift: Keep the frying oil close to 175°C (345°F). Too cool and the coating can turn greasy; too hot and the outside may brown before the centre is properly heated.
- Frying too many at once: Fry in batches so the oil temperature stays steady and each coxinha has enough space to brown evenly.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare components ahead: The chicken filling and dough can be cooled and kept covered separately, then shaped and breaded closer to frying.
- Freeze after frying: Cool the cooked coxinhas completely, freeze them in a single layer, then transfer to a sealed container for longer storage.
- Reheat from frozen: Reheat from frozen in a 200°C (390°F) oven until piping hot and crisp again.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Chicken filling
Dough and coating
Instructions
- Put the chicken thighs in a large pot with the chicken stock and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 18 to 22 minutes until the chicken is cooked through and tender. Lift the chicken out to a bowl, then strain and reserve the stock for the dough.
- Finely chop the yellow onion and crush the garlic. Shred the cooked chicken (two forks work well).
- Heat 15 ml vegetable oil in a saucepan over medium heat, then cook the onion with a pinch of the fine sea salt for 6 to 8 minutes until soft. Add the garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Stir in the shredded chicken, black pepper, and another pinch of salt, then cook for 2 minutes; taste and adjust seasoning, then cool.
- Measure 600 ml of the reserved chicken stock into a saucepan and bring to a simmer. Add 1 tsp fine sea salt, then tip in the plain flour all at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon over low heat for 2 to 3 minutes until a smooth dough forms and a thin film appears on the pan.
- Tip the hot dough into a mixing bowl and beat with a spoon for 2 to 3 minutes to cool slightly. When warm but not hot, knead briefly until smooth and pliable. Cover and rest for 15 minutes so it is easier to shape.
- Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces. Flatten one piece in your palm, add a spoonful of the chicken filling, then pinch to seal and shape into a small drumstick. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling, keeping the shaped coxinhas covered as you work.
- Crack the eggs into a bowl and whisk with 1 tbsp of the reserved chicken stock until smooth. Put the breadcrumbs in a second bowl. Dip each coxinha in egg, let the excess drip off, then coat well in breadcrumbs.
- Heat 1000 ml vegetable oil in a deep pot to 175°C (350°F). Fry the coxinhas in batches for 4 to 6 minutes, turning, until deep golden and crisp. Drain briefly, then serve hot.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the stock at a gentle simmer when poaching the chicken so it stays juicy and easy to shred.
- If the dough feels sticky while shaping, lightly oil your hands with a little vegetable oil rather than adding extra flour.
- For food safety, make sure the chicken is cooked through and serve the croquettes piping hot; take extra care for young children, older adults, and anyone who is pregnant or immunocompromised.
Substitutions
- Replace Chicken thighs with Chicken breast boneless skinless for a leaner filling, but reduce the simmering time slightly to avoid drying it out.
- Replace Breadcrumbs with Panko breadcrumbs for a lighter, crunchier coating.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 2 days. Freeze in a single layer, then transfer to a container for up to 2 months; reheat from frozen in a 200°C (390°F) oven until piping hot and crisp.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 12 pieces
- Total time: 2h (1h 10min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Latin American
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Wheat
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