Slow-Cooked Oxtail Stew

Slow-cooked oxtail stew is a deeply savoury braise that makes the most of a hardworking cut, giving it time to soften until the meat loosens from the bone and enriches the gravy. In this British-style version, browned oxtail simmers with onion, carrot and celery in beef stock, red wine and tomato purée, with bay leaves and black pepper adding a clean, aromatic finish. The long, gentle cooking draws collagen from the bones and connective tissue, creating a naturally glossy sauce without heavy thickening. It is the kind of stew that suits cold-weather dinners, mashed potatoes, buttered greens or simply plenty of bread for the gravy.
Cuisine style British comfort food
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Slow braising: Cooking oxtail gently over several hours gives the connective tissue time to soften, leaving the meat tender and the gravy naturally full-bodied.
  • Deep savoury base: Browning the meat, softening the vegetables and reducing the wine before simmering all add depth to the finished stew.
  • Better with time: Chilling the stew overnight allows the flavour to deepen and makes it easier to remove any set fat before reheating.

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Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is mainly browning, chopping and building the sauce; the long simmer does the tenderising.
  • Overnight resting helps: If time allows, cool and chill the stew overnight so the gravy settles and the fat can be lifted away easily.

Common mistakes

  • Avoid a hard boil: Keep the stew at a very gentle simmer; boiling can tighten the meat and make the sauce feel greasy.
  • Brown in batches: Give the oxtail space in the pot so it browns properly rather than steaming.
  • Do not rush the braise: Oxtail needs time for the meat to pull away from the bone and for the gravy to gain body.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose bone-in oxtail: Bone-in pieces are essential here, as they provide both flavour and the collagen that helps thicken the gravy.
  • Use a dry red wine: A dry red wine adds depth without making the stew taste sweet; simmering it first concentrates the flavour.

Ingredient swaps

  • Alcohol-free version: Replace the red wine with extra beef stock, then let the gravy reduce uncovered at the end if it needs more body.
  • For a looser tomato sauce: Canned chopped tomatoes can replace the tomato purée for a fruitier stew, but the sauce may need a little longer uncovered to thicken.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Pat the oxtail dry, then season all over with the fine sea salt and black pepper. Peel and roughly chop the onion, then cut the carrots and celery into chunky pieces.
  2. Put a large casserole or Dutch oven over medium-high heat and brown the oxtail in batches, turning until well coloured all over. Transfer the browned pieces to a plate as you go.
  3. Lower the heat to medium and add the onion, carrots and celery to the pot. Cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring and scraping up the browned bits, until the vegetables start to soften.
  4. Stir in the tomato purée and cook for 1 minute until it darkens slightly. Pour in the red wine and simmer for 5 to 7 minutes to reduce by about half.
  5. Return the oxtail to the pot and add the beef stock and bay leaves. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover with a lid and cook on the lowest heat for 2 hours 45 minutes to 3 hours, until the meat is very tender and starting to come away from the bone.
  6. Skim off any excess fat from the surface, then simmer uncovered for 10 to 15 minutes to thicken the gravy naturally. Taste and adjust with a little more fine sea salt and black pepper if needed, then serve hot.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the stew at the gentlest simmer you can manage; a hard boil can make the meat tighten and the gravy turn greasy.
  • If you have time, cool the stew, chill overnight, then reheat; the flavour deepens and it is easier to lift off the set fat before warming.
  • For vulnerable groups, ensure the stew is reheated until piping hot throughout before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace red wine with extra beef stock for an alcohol-free version; reduce the stock by 250 ml and add it with the rest.
  • Replace tomato purée with 400 g canned chopped tomatoes for a looser, fruitier sauce; simmer uncovered a little longer at the end to thicken.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of beef stock if the gravy has thickened too much; freeze for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Slow-Cooked Oxtail Stew
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 3h 30min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: British
Beginner friendly One pot Freezer friendly

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