Kadai Chicken with Peppers and Whole Spices
Why this recipe works
- Freshly built spice base: Toasting whole coriander, cumin and dried chilli before grinding gives the masala a deeper, more aromatic flavour.
- Balanced tomato richness: Ripe tomatoes bring tang and body, while ghee, ginger and garlic round out the sauce.
- Sauce that clings: Simmering the tomatoes until glossy helps the masala coat the chicken rather than turning loose or watery.
- Hearty but bright: Chicken thighs keep the curry satisfying, while peppers, fenugreek and coriander add freshness at the end.
Get the most out of this recipe
Adjust the heat
- For a milder curry: Use less dried red chilli, but still toast it with the whole spices so the masala keeps its rounded flavour.
- For more heat: Choose a hotter dried chilli or add a little extra, then taste the finished curry and adjust the salt if needed.
- Keep the heat balanced: Let the tomato masala cook down properly; its acidity and sweetness help the chilli feel fuller rather than sharp.
Authenticity notes
- Coarse spice texture: A fairly coarse grind is typical of kadai-style masalas and gives the curry its recognisable texture and aroma.
- Dryer curry style: Kadai chicken is usually served with a reduced sauce that clings to the meat, rather than a thin, soupy gravy.
- How to serve it: Serve hot with naan, roti or plain basmati rice to catch the thick tomato masala.
Common mistakes
- Watch the toasted spices: Whole spices can turn bitter if they scorch, so toast only until fragrant and slightly darkened.
- Do not rush the masala: Add the chicken only once the tomatoes have broken down and the sauce looks thick and glossy.
- Add peppers near the end: Cooking the peppers uncovered for the final few minutes keeps them tender while preserving a little bite.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare the aromatics early: The spices can be toasted and ground in advance, and the ginger, garlic and peppers can be prepared before cooking.
- Freezes well: Cool the curry quickly, freeze in a sealed container and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan with a splash of water until piping hot, stirring occasionally so the thick masala does not catch.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Heat a dry wok or large frying pan over medium heat. Toast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds and dried red chilli for 1 to 2 minutes, shaking the pan, until fragrant and slightly darkened. Tip into a spice grinder (or mortar) and grind to a coarse powder.
- Return the pan to medium-high heat and melt the ghee. Finely grate the ginger and crush the garlic, then cook for 30 to 60 seconds until aromatic. Add the ground spices and stir for 20 seconds to bloom them.
- Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the pan with the fine sea salt. Reduce to medium and simmer, stirring often, for 10 to 12 minutes until the tomatoes break down and the masala looks thicker and glossy. If it catches, add a splash of water and scrape the base of the pan.
- Cut the chicken thighs into bite-sized pieces and stir them into the masala. Cover and simmer for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the chicken is cooked through and the sauce clings to it. Taste and adjust with a pinch more salt if needed.
- Cut the red pepper into chunky pieces and add to the pan. Cook uncovered for 5 to 7 minutes until the peppers are tender but still have a little bite and the sauce has reduced slightly. Crush the fresh fenugreek leaves between your palms, stir in, then take off the heat.
- Roughly chop the fresh coriander and scatter over the top. Rest for 2 minutes so the flavours settle, then serve hot.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the spice grind fairly coarse for a more traditional kadai texture and a punchier aroma.
- If cooking for anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the chicken is piping hot throughout with no pink remaining.
Substitutions
- Replace ghee with unsalted butter for a similar richness.
- Replace chicken thighs with chicken breast for a leaner curry; add it once the tomato masala is thickened and simmer just until cooked through.
- Replace dried red chili with fewer pieces for a milder heat, keeping the toasting step the same.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan with a splash of water until piping hot. Freeze for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Ratings & reviews
Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.
Tried this recipe?
Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.
Stay inspired
Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.
Recipe overview
- Servings: 3 servings
- Total time: 45min (32min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Indian
-
Allergens:
Milk
Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.
Add to meal plannerEquipment you'll need
Got ingredients left?
Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.
Find recipes with these ingredients →Make this recipe easier next time
AdvertisementThese tools help you get better results with less effort.
Misen Carbon Steel Nonstick Frying Pan 12 Inch
- Works on all stovetops
- Naturally nonstick when seasoned
- Requires seasoning and maintenance
T-fal Specialty Nonstick Handy Pot with Glass Lid 3 Quart
- Easy food release
- Dishwasher safe
- Not induction compatible
All-Clad HA1 Hard Anodized Nonstick Fry Pan 12 Inch
- Top-tier build quality
- Excellent heat distribution
- Expensive
WMF Mini Saucepan 16 cm with Lid
- High-quality stainless steel
- Even heat distribution
- Higher price point
Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?
Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.
Add JustRecipes to GoogleEvery recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.
























