Pflaumenkuchen (German Yeast Plum Cake)

German Pflaumenkuchen is a fruit-topped yeast cake with a soft, lightly enriched base and a generous layer of ripe plums baked until their juices turn syrupy and jam-like. Rather than a high, frosted cake, it sits closer to a tray-bake or afternoon pastry: simple, fruit-forward and best served slightly warm. Packing the plum wedges tightly is key, as they shrink in the oven and settle into the dough, giving the cake its recognisable juicy top. A final dusting of cinnamon sugar adds gentle spice and sweetness, while softly whipped cream makes the classic accompaniment.
Cuisine style German baking
Flavor profile Fruity • Gently sweet • Lightly spiced
Techniques Yeast dough • Baking
Key equipment Oven • Cake tin • Mixing bowl
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Classic yeast base: The enriched yeast dough gives the cake a soft, lightly bready crumb that supports the juicy fruit without becoming heavy.
  • Jammy fruit topping: Firm ripe plums soften in the oven and release just enough juice to create a glossy, concentrated fruit layer.
  • Balanced sweetness: Cinnamon sugar adds warmth and sweetness while letting the natural tartness of the plums stay noticeable.

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Timing notes

  • Allow the dough to rise fully: The dough should look airy and roughly doubled before it is pressed into the tin; a cool kitchen may slow this down.
  • Best served slightly warm: Let the cake stand briefly after baking so the topping settles, then serve while the fruit is still soft and glossy.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose firm ripe plums: Plums should be fragrant and ripe but not collapsing; very soft fruit can release too much liquid during baking.
  • Damsons work well: Damsons give a tarter, more traditional edge and suit the cinnamon sugar topping particularly well.

Texture tips

  • Knead until smooth: A smooth, elastic dough bakes into a softer crumb and gives the cake enough structure for the fruit topping.
  • Pack the fruit tightly: Tightly arranged plum wedges support one another as they shrink, helping the topping bake into a jammy layer rather than sinking unevenly.

Make-ahead tips

  • Warm gently before serving: Reheat slices in a 160°C (320°F) oven until just warmed through, then add freshly whipped cream.
  • Freeze without cream: Freeze the baked cake well wrapped, then thaw overnight in the fridge and warm gently before serving.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Yeast dough

Topping and finish

Instructions
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  1. Warm the milk until just lukewarm. Stir in 20 g of the caster sugar, then whisk in the yeast and leave for 5 to 10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Put the flour in a mixing bowl and make a well in the centre. Add the egg, the softened butter, the remaining caster sugar, and the yeasted milk, then mix to a shaggy dough.
  3. Knead until smooth and elastic, about 8 to 10 minutes by hand. Cover and leave in a warm place until doubled in size.
  4. Meanwhile, stone the plums and cut into wedges. Grease a 23 cm cake tin with a little of the butter from the dough if you like, then set aside.
  5. Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Tip the risen dough into the tin and press it out evenly to the edges, then leave to puff slightly while the oven finishes heating.
  6. Arrange the plums very tightly over the dough, cut-side up, in concentric circles so they support each other. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes until the edges are golden and the fruit is soft and jammy.
  7. Mix the cinnamon with 30 g of the caster sugar and sprinkle over the hot cake. Leave for 10 minutes so the topping melts slightly, then lift out and cool briefly on a rack.
  8. Whip the cream to soft peaks. Serve the cake slightly warm with a generous spoonful of whipped cream.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Pack the plums in as tightly as you can; as they bake they shrink and release juice, which helps create the classic jammy top.
  • If your kitchen is cool, let the dough rise in an unheated oven with the light on; it should feel airy and spring back slowly when pressed.
  • For best results, whip the cream just before serving and keep it chilled; stop at soft peaks so it stays spoonable.

Substitutions

  • Replace Plum with damsons for a tarter, more traditional edge; keep the same weight and pack them tightly.
  • Replace Caster sugar with light brown sugar for a deeper, lightly caramel flavour in the dough and topping.
  • Replace Whole milk with buttermilk for a slightly tangier crumb; warm it gently and do not let it get hot.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Store the cake covered in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat slices in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes until warmed through; whip fresh cream to serve. Freeze the cake (without cream) well wrapped for up to 2 months, then thaw overnight in the fridge and warm gently before serving.

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Pflaumenkuchen (German Yeast Plum Cake)
Photo by Uliana Kopanytsia on Unsplash

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 10 servings
  • Yield: plum cake (23 cm)
  • Total time: 2h 30min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: German
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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