Lebkuchen (German Spiced Honey Biscuits with Nuts)
Why this recipe works
- Warm, layered spice: Honey, brown sugar, ginger, cinnamon and cloves create the deep aromatic flavour associated with classic lebkuchen.
- Tender nutty crumb: Ground almonds and hazelnuts soften the dough and give the biscuits a gently chewy texture rather than a crisp snap.
- Better after resting: The biscuits soften and become more rounded in flavour after a day in an airtight container.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Rest the sticky dough: A short stand after mixing lets the flour and ground nuts hydrate, making the dough easier to portion and shape.
- Cool before glazing: Glaze only once the biscuits are completely cool, otherwise the icing will loosen and lose its smooth finish.
- Best after a day: Lebkuchen are especially good the next day, once the spices have settled and the texture has softened.
Texture tips
- Keep the centres soft: Remove the biscuits when they are puffed and just set; they should still feel slightly soft in the middle.
- Shape with damp fingertips: Lightly damp hands help smooth the sticky dough into rounds without adding extra flour, which can toughen the crumb.
- Let the glaze set fully: Leave the glazed biscuits at room temperature until the tops are dry to the touch before storing or serving.
Ingredient notes
- Use runny honey: A smooth, pourable honey blends easily with the sugar and helps the dough come together evenly.
- Spice freshness matters: Ground spices lose strength over time, so fresher ginger, cinnamon and cloves will give a more fragrant result.
- Balance the glaze: Lemon gives the icing a clean sharpness; orange can be used for a softer, sweeter finish.
Make-ahead tips
- Bake ahead: Store the finished biscuits in an airtight container at room temperature, where they keep well and gradually soften.
- Freeze before glazing: Freeze the unglazed biscuits, then defrost fully at room temperature and glaze once thawed.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 170°C (340°F) and line two baking trays. Put the honey and light brown sugar in a saucepan over low heat and warm just until the sugar dissolves, then take off the heat and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
- Whisk the egg into the warm honey mixture until smooth. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the plain flour, baking powder, fine sea salt, ground ginger, ground cinnamon and ground cloves, then stir in the ground almonds and ground hazelnuts.
- Tip the wet mixture into the dry ingredients and mix with a spatula until you have a thick, sticky dough. Leave it to stand for 10 minutes so the flour and nuts hydrate and the dough becomes easier to portion.
- Scoop heaped teaspoons of dough onto the trays, spacing them well, then dampen your fingertips and gently pat each one into a round about 4 cm wide. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until puffed and just set; they should still feel soft in the centre.
- Leave the lebkuchen on the trays for 5 minutes, then transfer to a rack to cool completely. Sift the icing sugar into a bowl and squeeze in enough lemon juice to make a thick but brushable glaze.
- Brush the glaze over the cooled biscuits and leave at room temperature until set. Serve once the tops are dry to the touch.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For soft lebkuchen, avoid overbaking: take them out when they look set but still feel slightly springy in the centre.
- If the glaze is too runny, sift in a little more icing sugar; if it is too thick to brush, add a few drops more lemon juice.
- If serving to young children, pregnant people, or anyone vulnerable, use a pasteurised egg.
Substitutions
- Replace Ground hazelnuts with Ground almonds for an all-almond version with a slightly milder flavour.
- Replace Lemon with Orange for a sweeter, less sharp glaze.
Storage
- Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 7 days; they soften and improve after a day. Freeze unglazed biscuits for up to 2 months, then defrost at room temperature and glaze once fully thawed.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 18 pieces
- Yield: lebkuchen biscuits
- Total time: 1h (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: German
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Tree nuts Wheat
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