Bignè alla Crema (Italian Cream Puffs with Vanilla Pastry Cream)
Why this recipe works
- Classic choux method: Cooking the flour paste before baking helps the shells rise into light, hollow buns ready for filling.
- Crisp pastry shells: A hot start in the oven gives lift, while the lower finishing temperature and brief drying time help set the shells.
- Smooth vanilla filling: Cornflour stabilises the pastry cream so it chills into a thick, pipeable custard without becoming heavy.
- Easy to stage: The pastry cream can be chilled in advance and the shells kept unfilled, then assembled shortly before serving.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Chill the pastry cream fully: Make the custard first so it has time to set and become thick enough for piping.
- Cool the shells completely: Residual heat can loosen the pastry cream, so fill only once the choux buns are fully cool.
- Fill close to serving: The filled buns are best when freshly assembled, before the crisp shells soften in the fridge.
Common mistakes
- Heating the custard too aggressively: Temper the hot milk into the eggs slowly, then whisk constantly over moderate heat to keep the pastry cream smooth.
- Stopping before the choux is ready: The paste should be glossy and fall from the spoon in a thick V shape before it is piped.
- Removing pale shells too early: Choux needs to bake until deep golden and crisp; under-baked shells are more likely to collapse or turn soft.
Ingredient notes
- Have the flour ready: Measure the flour before starting the choux so it can be added all at once when the milk and butter boil.
- Let the vanilla lead: Vanilla is the main flavour in the filling, so a good extract or vanilla bean paste gives a more rounded custard.
- Why cornflour helps: Cornflour gives the pastry cream a stable, smooth thickness that holds well inside the buns.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Vanilla pastry cream
Choux buns and finish
Instructions
- Make the pastry cream first so it can chill. In a saucepan, warm the milk with the vanilla until steaming but not boiling.
- In a bowl, whisk the eggs with the caster sugar, cornflour and a pinch of salt until smooth. Slowly whisk in the hot milk, then pour everything back into the saucepan.
- Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, for 3 to 5 minutes until thick and bubbling. Take off the heat and whisk in the butter until glossy.
- Tip the pastry cream into a clean bowl and press a piece of baking paper directly onto the surface to prevent a skin forming. Chill until cold and set.
- Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F) and set a baking tray in the middle of the oven to preheat. Measure out the flour for the choux so it is ready to add in one go.
- In a saucepan, bring the milk, butter, salt and caster sugar to a full boil. Remove from the heat, add the flour all at once, then beat hard with a wooden spoon until a smooth paste forms.
- Return the pan to medium heat and cook the paste for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring, until it forms a ball and leaves a thin film on the base of the pan. Tip into a mixing bowl and leave to cool for 5 minutes so it does not scramble the eggs.
- Beat in the eggs one at a time until the paste is smooth, glossy and drops from the spoon in a thick V shape. Spoon into a piping bag and pipe 12 even mounds onto the hot baking tray, spacing them well apart.
- Bake for 20 minutes, then reduce the oven to 180°C (355°F) and bake for 10 to 15 minutes more until deep golden, crisp and well risen. Turn off the oven, crack the door open, and leave the buns inside for 5 minutes to dry out.
- Cool the buns completely on a rack. Whisk the chilled pastry cream until smooth, pipe it into the buns, then dust generously with icing sugar to serve.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the crispest shells, make sure the buns are a deep golden colour before you take them out, and let them dry briefly in the switched-off oven with the door ajar.
- If the pastry cream looks lumpy after chilling, whisk it until smooth before piping; it should be thick but spreadable.
- Food safety: the pastry cream contains eggs, so keep it chilled and avoid serving to anyone who should not eat undercooked or lightly cooked eggs.
Substitutions
- Replace vanilla extract with vanilla bean paste for a more intense vanilla flavour.
- Replace cornflour with potato starch for a similarly smooth, stable pastry cream.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Store filled buns in an airtight container in the fridge and eat within 2 days; the shells will soften over time. For best texture, store unfilled buns at room temperature for 1 day and keep the pastry cream chilled, then fill just before serving.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 12 pieces
- Yield: cream puffs
- Total time: 1h 45min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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