Pasta alla Zozzona (Roman Pasta with Guanciale, Sausage and Egg)
Why this recipe works
- Deep savoury base: Guanciale and sausage render into the pan, giving the pasta a rich, salty foundation before the egg and cheese are added.
- Silky sauce without cream: Egg yolk, Pecorino Romano and starchy pasta water emulsify into a glossy coating when tossed off the heat.
- Peppery Roman character: Sharp Pecorino Romano and plenty of black pepper cut through the richness and keep the dish punchy rather than heavy.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Serve immediately: This pasta is at its best as soon as the sauce turns glossy; it thickens quickly as it stands.
- Have the sauce base ready first: Whisk the egg yolk and Pecorino before draining the pasta so the final tossing can happen quickly.
Ingredient notes
- Use guanciale if possible: Guanciale gives the dish its distinctive cured pork richness; pancetta works, but the result will be a little leaner.
- Season the water lightly: Pecorino Romano, guanciale and sausage are already salty, so the pasta water should be seasoned with restraint.
- Grate the cheese finely: Finely grated Pecorino blends more smoothly with the egg yolk and pasta water, helping the sauce emulsify.
Common mistakes
- Adding the egg over high heat: Take the pan off the heat before adding the yolk mixture; fierce heat can scramble the eggs instead of forming a sauce.
- Letting the sauce get too tight: Add reserved pasta water gradually while tossing until the sauce loosens and clings to the pasta.
Authenticity notes
- Roman style: The dish uses several classic Roman pasta elements: guanciale, Pecorino Romano, black pepper and an egg-based sauce.
- Hearty rather than delicate: Pasta alla zozzona is known for being generous and robust, with sausage making it richer than a classic carbonara.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Bring a large pot of water to the boil. In a mixing bowl, whisk the egg yolks with the Pecorino Romano cheese and most of the black pepper to make a thick paste. Set aside while you cook the meat.
- Cut the guanciale into small batons. Set a large frying pan over medium heat and cook the guanciale for 6 to 8 minutes until the fat has rendered and the pieces are golden. Add the olive oil only if the pan looks dry.
- Squeeze the Italian pork sausage from its casing into the pan in small chunks. Cook for 5 to 6 minutes, breaking it up, until browned and cooked through. Reduce the heat to low to keep the fat warm but not smoking.
- Salt the boiling water lightly, then cook the egg pasta nest until just al dente. Scoop out about 200 ml of the pasta water, then drain the pasta. Add the pasta to the pan with the guanciale and sausage and toss to coat in the rendered fat.
- Take the pan off the heat and wait 30 seconds so it is no longer fiercely hot. Add the egg yolk and Pecorino mixture, tossing vigorously with a splash of reserved pasta water until glossy and silky. Loosen with a little more pasta water as needed, then finish with the remaining black pepper and serve straight away.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the heat low once the sausage is cooked, and always take the pan off the heat before adding the egg yolk mixture so it turns silky rather than scrambling.
- Reserve plenty of pasta water: the starch helps the egg yolk and Pecorino Romano cheese emulsify into a smooth sauce.
- If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use pasteurised egg yolk.
Substitutions
- Replace Egg pasta nest with spaghetti for a more traditional shape and a slightly lighter bite.
- Replace Guanciale with pancetta for a similar cured pork flavour, though it will be a little less rich.
- Replace Pecorino Romano cheese with parmesan for a milder, less salty finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a frying pan over low heat with a splash of water, tossing until piping hot; avoid high heat to prevent the sauce splitting.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 3 servings
- Total time: 25min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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