Bread and Butter Pudding

Bread and butter pudding is a classic British baked custard dessert that turns simple bread, butter and milk into something soft, rich and comforting. Slices of slightly stale white bread are buttered, layered with raisins, then soaked in a vanilla-scented egg custard enriched with milk and double cream. As it bakes at 180°C (355°F), the top becomes golden and lightly crisp while the centre stays tender with a gentle wobble. Lemon zest and cinnamon add warmth and lift, making it especially good served warm with extra custard or cream.
Cuisine style British comfort pudding
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Golden top, soft centre: The exposed bread bakes until lightly crisp while the custard-soaked layers underneath stay tender and creamy.
  • Simple store-cupboard ingredients: Bread, eggs, milk, cream and a little dried fruit create a proper baked pudding without complicated preparation.
  • Classic comfort: Butter, vanilla custard, cinnamon and raisins give the pudding its familiar warm, sweet and nostalgic character.

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Timing notes

  • Let the bread soak: The 10-minute stand before baking helps the custard reach the middle of the bread layers, giving a softer set.
  • Serve warm, not straight from the oven: A short rest after baking allows the custard to settle while keeping the pudding warm and spoonable.

Ingredient notes

  • Use slightly stale bread: Older white bread holds its shape better and absorbs the custard more evenly than very fresh, soft bread.
  • Lemon zest lifts the custard: Finely grated unwaxed lemon adds brightness without making the pudding taste sharp.

Texture tips

  • Look for a slight wobble: The centre should be softly set rather than firm; it will continue to settle as it rests.
  • Protect the top if needed: If the bread is browning too quickly, move the dish to a lower oven shelf so the centre can finish setting.

Make-ahead tips

  • Reheat gently: Warm portions in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot, or microwave in short bursts to avoid overcooking the custard.
  • Best freshly baked: The pudding keeps for a couple of days in the fridge, but the contrast between crisp top and soft centre is best on the day it is baked.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 180°C (355°F). Lightly grease a baking dish with a little of the unsalted butter.
  2. Butter the white bread, then cut each slice into triangles. Arrange a layer of bread in the dish, scatter over some of the raisin, then repeat to use all the bread and raisin.
  3. Finely grate the lemon zest. In a mixing bowl, whisk the egg with the caster sugar, vanilla extract, ground cinnamon, and the lemon zest, then whisk in the whole milk and double cream.
  4. Pour the custard mixture over the bread, pressing the bread down gently so it starts to soak. Leave to stand for 10 minutes so the custard penetrates the layers.
  5. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until puffed, golden, and softly set in the centre with a slight wobble. Rest for 5 minutes before serving warm.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • If the top is browning too quickly, move the dish to a lower shelf for the final 10 minutes so the centre sets without over-colouring.
  • For the best texture, use slightly stale white bread so it holds its shape while soaking up the custard.

Substitutions

  • Replace Raisin with Sultana for a plumper, juicier fruit.
  • Replace Ground cinnamon with mixed spice for a more spiced, festive flavour.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool, cover, and refrigerate. Reheat portions in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot, or microwave gently in short bursts to avoid overcooking the custard.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 55min (15min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: British
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Beginner friendly Kid friendly

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