Spinach and Ricotta Gnudi with Butter and Sage

Gnudi are soft Italian ricotta dumplings, often thought of as the filling of spinach and ricotta ravioli served without the pasta wrapper. Their character comes from a light dairy-rich mixture, just enough flour to help it hold together, and careful simmering so the dumplings stay tender rather than dense. Spinach brings colour and earthiness, while Parmesan, nutmeg and black pepper give the filling its familiar savoury depth. Finished in nutty butter with crisp sage, this version is simple but refined: delicate enough for a special dinner, yet practical for a vegetarian main when handled gently and served straight away.
Cuisine style Italian home cooking
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Tender ricotta texture: Ricotta and Parmesan give the gnudi a soft, creamy centre, while a restrained amount of flour helps them hold their shape without becoming heavy.
  • Simple, savoury finish: Butter, sage and nutmeg bring warmth and depth without overpowering the spinach and cheese.
  • Gentle cooking: Simmering rather than boiling protects the delicate dumplings and keeps their texture light.

Get the most out of this recipe

Texture tips

  • Dry the spinach well: Press out as much water as possible after wilting; excess moisture makes the mixture loose and the gnudi more likely to break.
  • Chill if needed: If the shaped dumplings feel very soft, a short chill helps them firm up before they go into the water.
  • Cook only until set: Lift the gnudi out once they float and feel slightly firm, as prolonged cooking can make them fragile.

Ingredient notes

  • Use well-drained ricotta: A drier ricotta gives the mixture better structure and reduces the need for extra flour.
  • Fresh sage matters here: Fresh sage crisps in the butter and gives a clean herbal aroma; dried sage will not give the same texture.
  • Season with care: Parmesan adds saltiness, so taste and adjust the final seasoning rather than making the mixture overly salty.

Make-ahead tips

  • Shape ahead: The gnudi can be shaped in advance and kept chilled until cooking, which also helps them hold together.
  • Freeze cooked gnudi: Freeze the cooked dumplings in a single layer before transferring them to a container, then reheat gently from frozen in simmering water.
  • Reheat gently: Warm leftovers in a frying pan with a little butter and a splash of water until piping hot, turning carefully to avoid breaking them.

Authenticity notes

  • A Tuscan-style dumpling: Gnudi are closely associated with Tuscan cooking and are often described as ravioli filling served without the pasta wrapper.
  • Butter and sage: The butter-sage finish is a classic partner for delicate ricotta dumplings, adding richness without masking their mild flavour.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Gnudi

Butter and sage

Instructions
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  1. Bring a large pot of water to the boil and season it with 1 tsp of the fine sea salt. Add the spinach and cook for 1 to 2 minutes until fully wilted. Drain in a colander, then press out as much water as you can and finely chop.
  2. In a mixing bowl, combine the ricotta, 80 g parmesan, egg, ground nutmeg, black pepper and the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt. Stir in the chopped spinach until evenly mixed. Add the plain flour and fold just until you have a soft, slightly sticky mixture.
  3. Lightly flour a tray or plate with a little of the plain flour from the measured amount. With floured hands, shape the mixture into small dumplings, about the size of a walnut, and set them on the floured surface. If the mixture feels very soft, chill the shaped gnudi for 15 minutes to help them hold their shape.
  4. Bring the same pot of water back to a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil. Lower in the gnudi in batches and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until they float and feel slightly firm. Lift out with a slotted spoon and transfer to a warm plate while you cook the remaining gnudi.
  5. Melt the unsalted butter in a frying pan over a medium heat, then add the fresh sage leaves. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes, swirling the pan, until the sage is crisp and the butter smells nutty but is not burnt. Add the gnudi to the pan and gently turn to coat.
  6. Divide the gnudi between plates and spoon over the butter and sage. Finish with the optional 20 g parmesan. Serve straight away while the gnudi are soft and hot.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Squeeze the spinach very dry before chopping; excess water makes the gnudi fragile and harder to shape.
  • Keep the cooking water at a gentle simmer, as a rapid boil can break the dumplings apart.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use eggs that are produced to be eaten lightly cooked and ensure the gnudi are cooked until piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Parmesan with Grana padano cheese for a slightly milder, sweeter finish.
  • Replace Fresh sage with Fresh thyme for a softer, more floral herb note in the butter.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a frying pan with a small knob of unsalted butter and a splash of water until piping hot. For freezing, freeze the cooked gnudi in a single layer, then transfer to a container; reheat from frozen in gently simmering water until they float and are hot throughout, then finish in the butter.

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Spinach and Ricotta Gnudi with Butter and Sage
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 55min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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