Mooncakes (Baked Cakes with Golden Syrup and Red Bean Filling)

Mooncakes are richly filled Chinese pastries, closely associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival and recognisable by their stamped patterns, glossy crust and compact, sliceable filling. This baked version uses a golden syrup dough, which gives the shell its tender texture and warm amber colour, wrapped around smooth sweet red bean paste made from adzuki beans. The pastry is deliberately rested after baking so the crust softens and the flavours settle, giving the finished cakes a neater bite and more rounded sweetness. Serve at room temperature, cut into small wedges if preferred, with tea to balance the richness.
Cuisine style Chinese festival pastry
Flavor profile Sweet • Smooth red bean • Subtle nutty notes
Techniques Simmering • Cooking bean paste • Moulding • Baking
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly
Key equipment Mooncake mould • Oven • Saucepan • Baking tray

Why this recipe works

  • Classic baked finish: A short first bake sets the moulded pattern before the thin egg wash adds colour and gloss.
  • Smooth filling: Cooking the adzuki beans until very tender, then reducing them into a thick paste, creates a neat filling that holds its shape.
  • Better after resting: The 24-hour rest allows the crust to soften and the syrup-rich pastry to settle around the red bean centre.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Allow for the resting period: The 24-hour rest is part of the recipe, not just storage time; it improves the crust texture and rounds out the sweetness.
  • Plan the filling first: The bean paste must be cooked until thick and cooled completely before wrapping, so start it well before shaping.
  • Serve at room temperature: Room temperature gives the pastry and filling a softer, more balanced texture than serving straight from the fridge.

Ingredient notes

  • Golden syrup matters: Golden syrup helps create the soft, amber pastry shell typical of baked mooncakes; other sweeteners may change the texture.
  • Use tender adzuki beans: The beans should be fully softened before mashing, otherwise the filling will be coarse rather than smooth.
  • Oil affects flavour: Peanut oil adds a gentle nuttiness, while a neutral vegetable oil keeps the pastry flavour milder.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving the paste too loose: Cook the red bean paste until it thickens and pulls away from the pan; a wet filling is harder to wrap and shape cleanly.
  • Adding too much flour: If the rested dough feels sticky, lightly dust your hands rather than working extra flour into the dough, which can toughen the crust.
  • Over-brushing the egg wash: A heavy egg wash can pool in the moulded design and blur the pattern; use a very thin, even coating.

Serving ideas

  • Serve with tea: Hot Chinese tea, green tea, or oolong balances the dense sweetness of the pastry and bean paste.
  • Cut into wedges: Mooncakes are rich, so they are commonly served in small slices rather than eaten whole.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Red bean paste filling

Golden syrup dough and egg wash

Instructions
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  1. Rinse the adzuki beans, then put them in a saucepan and cover with plenty of water. Bring to the boil, boil for 5 minutes, then drain and return to the pan with fresh water. Simmer for 60 to 75 minutes until very tender, topping up with water as needed.
  2. Drain the beans well, then return them to the pan and mash thoroughly with a wooden spoon. Add the caster sugar and fine sea salt, and cook over a low heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture becomes thick and paste-like and starts to pull away from the sides. Stir in 30 ml peanut oil and cook for 2 minutes more until glossy, then scrape into a bowl to cool completely.
  3. For the dough, whisk together the golden syrup, 50 ml peanut oil and bicarbonate of soda in a mixing bowl until smooth and slightly foamy. Add the plain flour and mix until a soft dough forms, then knead briefly just until uniform. Cover and rest at room temperature for 60 minutes so the dough relaxes.
  4. Divide the cooled red bean paste into 10 equal portions and roll into balls. Divide the dough into 10 equal portions. Flatten a dough portion into a disc, wrap it around a bean paste ball, and pinch to seal, then roll gently to smooth.
  5. Heat the oven to 180°C (355°F) and set a baking tray in the middle of the oven to preheat. Press each filled ball into a mooncake mould, then release onto the hot tray, spacing them apart. Bake for 8 minutes, just until the cakes look set and pale.
  6. Beat the egg well for the egg wash. Remove the tray and let the mooncakes cool for 10 minutes, then brush a thin, even layer of egg over the tops and sides, avoiding heavy pooling in the pattern. Return to the oven and bake for 10 to 12 minutes until glossy and golden.
  7. Cool the mooncakes completely on the tray. Once cool, store them in an airtight container at room temperature for 24 hours to soften the crust and let the flavour develop. Serve at room temperature.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the egg wash very thin: a light brush gives a clean, sharp pattern, while too much can blur the stamp.
  • If the dough feels sticky after resting, dust your hands lightly with a little plain flour rather than adding extra flour to the dough.
  • Food safety: if you are pregnant, elderly, immunocompromised, or serving young children, use a pasteurised egg for the egg wash.

Substitutions

  • Replace Peanut oil with Vegetable oil for a more neutral flavour.
  • Replace Caster sugar with Light brown sugar for a deeper, caramel-like sweetness in the red bean paste.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 5 days
  • Store in an airtight container. For the best texture, keep at room temperature for the first 24 hours, then refrigerate; bring to room temperature before serving. Freeze in an airtight container for up to 2 months and thaw overnight in the fridge.

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Mooncakes (Baked Cakes with Golden Syrup and Red Bean Filling)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 10 pieces
  • Yield: baked mooncakes
  • Total time: 26h (1h 15min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Chinese
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Peanuts Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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