Vietnamese-Style Mooncakes (Baked Mooncakes with Mung Bean Filling)
Why this recipe works
- Classic rested crust: Letting the baked mooncakes stand allows the oils to soften the crust, giving the familiar tender, slightly glossy finish.
- Sweet-savoury balance: Sweet mung bean paste is offset by sesame oil, a little salt, and the optional salted egg yolk centre.
- Better after resting: The finished mooncakes improve after a 12 to 24 hour rest, making them well suited to preparing before serving.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Rest before serving: For the classic soft crust, leave the cooled mooncakes at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours before eating.
- Cool before egg washing: The first 10-minute cooling pause helps the surface set so the egg wash sits neatly rather than smearing the pattern.
- Active shaping takes time: Most of the hands-on work is in cooking the paste, portioning, wrapping and smoothing the cakes before baking.
Ingredient notes
- Use split hulled mung beans: Split hulled mung beans cook down into a smoother, paler paste than whole mung beans and are better suited to this filling.
- Salted egg yolks: Salted egg yolk adds the recognisable savoury centre; use a trusted source and make sure the cakes are baked through.
- Golden syrup alternatives: Honey can replace golden syrup, but it will bring a more floral sweetness and may darken the crust.
Texture tips
- For a smoother filling: Mash the mung beans while hot, then cook the paste until it looks cohesive and holds its shape when rolled.
- Keep the filling workable: If the paste looks wet or loose, continue cooking gently until excess moisture has evaporated.
- Avoid a grainy centre: Do not leave firm bean pieces in the paste; they become more noticeable once the mooncakes cool.
Authenticity notes
- Mid-Autumn association: Mooncakes are strongly associated with Mid-Autumn Festival and are usually served in small portions rather than eaten as a large pastry.
- Serve with tea: Unsweetened tea is the classic pairing, cutting through the sweet, rich filling and tender crust.
- Mung bean filling: Sweet mung bean paste is a common Vietnamese-style filling, often paired with a salted egg yolk for contrast.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Mung bean filling
Golden syrup dough and egg wash
Instructions
- Rinse the mung beans until the water runs mostly clear, then put them in a saucepan with the water. Bring to the boil, reduce to a gentle simmer, and cook for 25 to 35 minutes until very tender and starting to break down. Drain well, reserving a little hot water in case you need it later.
- Return the drained beans to the pan and mash until smooth, adding a splash of the reserved hot water only if needed to help them move. Add the caster sugar, vegetable oil, sesame oil and a pinch of fine sea salt, then cook over low heat, stirring constantly, for 10 to 15 minutes until the paste is thick, cohesive, and no longer looks wet. Tip onto a plate and cool completely.
- While the filling cools, make the dough: in a mixing bowl whisk together the golden syrup, vegetable oil, water and fine sea salt until smooth. Add the plain flour and mix just until a soft dough forms, then cover and rest at room temperature so the flour hydrates. The dough should feel pliable, not sticky.
- Divide the cooled mung bean paste into 8 equal portions, then flatten each portion in your palm. Place a salted egg yolk in the centre and wrap the paste around it, rolling to a smooth ball. Keep the balls covered while you portion the dough.
- Divide the dough into 8 equal portions. Flatten one portion into a disc, set a filling ball in the centre, then wrap the dough up and around to fully enclose it, pinching to seal. Roll gently between your palms to smooth the surface without tearing.
- Heat the oven to 180°C (355°F) and set a baking tray in the middle of the oven to preheat. Beat the egg with 1 tsp water to make an egg wash. Place the mooncakes seam-side down on the hot tray, leaving space between them.
- Bake for 10 minutes, then remove the tray and let the mooncakes cool for 10 minutes so the crust sets. Brush a thin, even layer of egg wash over the tops and sides, avoiding heavy drips that can blur the pattern. Return to the oven and bake for 10 to 12 minutes until glossy and deep golden.
- Cool on the tray for 10 minutes, then transfer to a rack to cool completely. For the classic tender crust, leave the mooncakes at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours before eating so the oils migrate and the surface becomes evenly soft and shiny. Serve with tea.
Recipe notes
Tips
- If the mung bean paste feels grainy, keep mashing while it is hot, then cook it a little longer until it turns smooth and holds its shape when rolled.
- Brush on a very thin egg wash layer after the first bake and cooling; a heavy coat can cause streaks and uneven browning.
- Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs from a trusted source and bake the mooncakes until the centres are piping hot.
Substitutions
- Replace sesame oil with vegetable oil for a milder filling.
- Replace golden syrup with honey for a slightly more floral sweetness and a darker crust.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 5 days
- Store in an airtight container at cool room temperature for up to 3 days, or refrigerate for up to 5 days. To serve from the fridge, let come to room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes. Freeze in an airtight container for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge, then bring to room temperature before eating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 8 pieces
- Yield: mooncakes
- Total time: 2h 50min (1h active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Vietnamese
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Sesame Wheat
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