Modern Menemen Shakshuka (Baked Eggs with Spiced Tomatoes)

Soft peppers, onion and ripe tomatoes form the base of this menemen-style shakshuka, a pan of eggs nestled into a gently spiced tomato sauce and served straight from the oven. The dish sits comfortably between Turkish menemen and the broader baked-egg tradition of shakshuka: savoury, spoonable and made for tearing into with crusty bread. Aleppo pepper brings mild warmth rather than aggressive heat, cumin adds earthiness, and feta gives a salty, tangy finish. Best served as a relaxed breakfast, brunch or light supper, it is simple enough for weekdays but generous enough to place at the centre of the table.
Cuisine style Turkish-inspired baked eggs
Spice level Mild
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Built-in depth: Cooking the onion and pepper until very tender gives the tomato base sweetness and body before the spices go in.
  • Bright but rounded: Ripe tomatoes bring acidity, while olive oil, softened vegetables and feta keep the sauce savoury and balanced.
  • Fast, practical cooking: The sauce comes together on the hob, then the eggs finish in the oven for an easy, hands-off final stage.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Serve straight away: The eggs are best eaten as soon as the whites are set; they will continue to firm up in the hot sauce.
  • Egg timing matters most: Start checking early if you prefer softer yolks, as the difference between runny and fully set is only a few minutes.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make the base ahead: The tomato and pepper sauce can be cooked in advance, chilled, then reheated gently before adding fresh eggs.
  • Add eggs just before baking: For the best texture, do not bake the eggs until you are ready to serve.

Adjust the heat

  • Keep it gentle: Use less Aleppo pepper for a softer warmth while keeping the cumin for savoury depth.
  • Add more warmth: Increase the Aleppo pepper or finish with a pinch more at the table for a livelier heat.

Ingredient notes

  • Use ripe tomatoes: Ripe tomatoes break down more readily and give the sauce a fresher, fuller flavour.
  • Aleppo pepper profile: Aleppo pepper gives mild heat with a fruity, rounded flavour, making it well suited to eggs and tomatoes.
  • Feta adds the finish: A crumbly, salty feta gives contrast to the soft eggs and sweet tomato-pepper base.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Finely slice the onion and green pepper, roughly chop the tomatoes, and chop the parsley. Tear or slice the bread for serving.
  2. Set a large ovenproof frying pan over medium heat and add the olive oil. Cook the onion with a pinch of the fine sea salt for 5 minutes until softened, then add the green pepper and cook for 6 to 8 minutes until very tender and sweet.
  3. Stir in the ground cumin and Aleppo pepper for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add the tomatoes and the remaining fine sea salt, then simmer for 5 to 7 minutes until the tomatoes break down and the sauce thickens slightly.
  4. Make 4 small wells in the sauce and crack an egg into each. Transfer the pan to the oven and bake for 6 to 9 minutes, until the whites are set and the yolks are still a little soft.
  5. Crumble over the feta cheese and scatter with the parsley. Serve straight away with the crusty white bread for dipping into the sauce and eggs.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For softer eggs, start checking at 6 minutes and remove the pan as soon as the whites are opaque; the eggs will continue to set slightly from the heat of the sauce.
  • If your frying pan is not ovenproof, tip the sauce into a baking dish before adding the eggs, then bake as directed.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, cook the eggs until both whites and yolks are fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace Feta cheese with Goat cheese for a creamier, tangier finish.
  • Replace Fresh parsley with Fresh mint for a brighter, more aromatic topping.
  • Replace Crusty white bread with Pita bread for a softer, scoopable side.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool, then refrigerate the tomato and pepper base in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a frying pan until bubbling, then add fresh eggs and bake as directed; cooked eggs do not reheat well.

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Modern Menemen Shakshuka (Baked Eggs with Spiced Tomatoes)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 30min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Turkish
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Beginner friendly One pot Kid friendly

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