Arancini di Riso al Ragù (Fried Rice Balls with Beef Ragù and Mozzarella)
Why this recipe works
- Crisp outside, molten centre: A breadcrumb coating protects the rice as it fries, creating a golden crust around the ragù and melting mozzarella.
- Deep savoury filling: The ragù builds flavour from softened onion and celery, browned beef, white wine, tomato passata, and a slow simmer.
- Easier when chilled: Cooling the rice and ragù fully makes the arancini simpler to shape and helps the filling stay neatly enclosed.
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Authenticity notes
- Sicilian rice croquettes: Arancini are closely associated with Sicily, where filled, fried rice croquettes are a well-known street-food and snack format.
- Shape can vary: Round arancini are common, though some versions are shaped more like cones depending on the filling and local style.
Timing notes
- Chill before shaping: The ragù should be cold and firm, and the rice fully cooled, so the balls hold their shape without the filling leaking.
- Serve promptly: Arancini are at their best soon after frying, while the crumb is crisp and the mozzarella is still soft.
Common mistakes
- Using a loose ragù: A wet filling makes sealing difficult and can cause the arancini to split during frying; reduce and chill it until spoonable.
- Frying too many at once: Cook in batches so the oil temperature stays steady and the coating browns evenly rather than turning greasy.
- Letting the oil fluctuate: Oil that is too cool can make the crumb heavy, while oil that is too hot can brown the outside before the centre is properly heated.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare the components ahead: The ragù and rice can be made in advance and kept chilled, which also improves handling when shaping.
- Freeze cooked arancini: Cool completely, freeze in a sealed container, then reheat from frozen until piping hot throughout.
- Reheat for crispness: Use a 200°C (390°F) oven rather than a microwave to help restore the breadcrumb coating.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Ragù
Rice and assembly
Instructions
- Make the ragù: heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large frying pan over a medium heat. Finely chop the yellow onion and celery, then cook for 8 to 10 minutes until softened but not coloured.
- Add the minced beef and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, breaking it up, until browned and any liquid has evaporated. Pour in the dry white wine and let it bubble for 2 minutes.
- Stir in the tomato passata, bring to a gentle simmer, then cook for 25 to 30 minutes until thick and rich. Tip into a bowl and cool completely, then chill until firm so it is easy to portion.
- Cook the rice: put the arborio rice in a saucepan with 900 ml water and bring to the boil, then reduce to a steady simmer. Cook for 15 to 18 minutes until tender and the water is absorbed; spread on a tray to cool quickly.
- Once the rice is cool, mix in the pecorino romano cheese and 1 egg until the rice holds together when pressed. Cut the mozzarella into small cubes and keep chilled.
- Shape the arancini: with damp hands, flatten a portion of rice in your palm, add a spoonful of chilled ragù and a cube of mozzarella, then enclose with more rice and roll into a firm ball. Repeat to make 10 to 12 balls, placing them on a tray as you go.
- Set up the coating: beat the remaining egg in a bowl, and put the breadcrumbs in a second bowl. Roll each ball in egg, then in breadcrumbs, pressing so the coating is even; chill for 15 minutes to help them set.
- Deep-fry: heat 900 ml vegetable oil in a large pot to 175°C (350°F). Fry the arancini in batches for 3 to 4 minutes until deep golden and hot through, keeping the oil temperature steady between batches.
- Drain briefly, then serve straight away while the mozzarella centre is still melting and the coating stays crisp. If needed, keep cooked batches warm in a 120°C (250°F) oven for up to 20 minutes.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Cool the ragù until it is thick and spoonable; a wet filling makes the rice harder to seal and can cause splitting in the fryer.
- For neat shaping, keep a small bowl of water nearby and dampen your hands between each arancino so the rice does not stick.
- If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs that are pasteurised where available and ensure the arancini are piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Pecorino Romano cheese with Parmesan for a slightly milder, nuttier finish.
- Replace Dry White Wine with water if you prefer to cook without alcohol; simmer the ragù a few minutes longer to concentrate the flavour.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat on a baking tray in a 200°C (390°F) oven for 12 to 15 minutes until piping hot; freeze cooked arancini for up to 2 months and reheat from frozen at 200°C (390°F) for 18 to 22 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h 30min (1h 10min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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