Ropa Vieja (Cuban Shredded Beef in Tomato Sauce)

Ropa vieja is one of Cuba’s best-known beef dishes: slow-braised meat pulled into long shreds and folded back through a savoury tomato sauce. In this version, brisket cooks gently with onion, green pepper, garlic, cumin, oregano and bay until tender, then finishes uncovered so the sauce clings to the beef rather than sitting thinly around it. Red wine vinegar and green olives sharpen the richness with a briny, tangy edge. It is a generous, make-ahead-friendly stew, typically served with rice or other simple sides that can absorb the sauce.
Cuisine style Cuban comfort food
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Deep savoury base: Browning the brisket first adds depth, while onions, pepper, garlic, cumin and oregano build a rounded sauce before the long simmer.
  • Tender shredded beef: Slow braising gives the brisket enough time to soften fully, making it easy to shred into the tomato sauce.
  • Bright finish: Red wine vinegar and green olives cut through the richness of the beef and give the sauce its lively, savoury edge.
  • Improves as it rests: The shredded beef holds well in the sauce, making this a strong choice for preparing ahead or reheating later.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is mainly browning, slicing and shredding; the flavour and tenderness come from the long, gentle simmer.
  • Rest before serving: A short rest off the heat helps the shredded beef absorb more sauce before it is served.

Texture tips

  • Cook until it shreds easily: If the brisket resists shredding, continue simmering gently until the fibres pull apart without force.
  • Reduce after shredding: Simmering uncovered once the beef is back in the pot helps the sauce thicken and cling to the meat.

Make-ahead tips

  • Good for cooking ahead: Ropa vieja reheats well, and the sauce continues to season the shredded beef as it sits.
  • Freezes well: Cool completely, then freeze in a sealed container. Defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating gently.
  • Reheat gently: Warm over low heat with a little beef stock if the sauce has thickened too much.

Authenticity notes

  • Cuban-style preparation: This version follows the familiar Cuban approach of braising beef in a tomato-based sauce with peppers, onions, cumin, oregano and bay.
  • Traditional serving style: Serve with white rice, black beans or fried plantains to balance the rich, tangy sauce.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
Print
  1. Heat the sunflower oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Pat the brisket dry, then brown it well on both sides, about 4 to 5 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate.
  2. Reduce the heat to medium. Slice the onion and pepper, then cook in the pot, scraping up any browned bits, until softened and lightly golden, 8 to 10 minutes.
  3. Crush the garlic and stir it in with the ground cumin and dried oregano. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Return the brisket to the pot and add the bay leaves, tomato passata and beef stock. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook on low for 2 hours, turning the brisket once, until very tender.
  5. Lift the brisket onto a board and shred it with two forks, discarding any large pieces of fat. Return the shredded beef to the sauce and simmer uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes until the sauce thickens and coats the meat.
  6. Stir in the red wine vinegar and green pitted olives, then simmer for 3 to 5 minutes to bring the flavours together. Remove the bay leaves before serving.

Made this recipe? Rate it — a comment is optional.

Recipe notes

Tips

  • For deeper flavour, brown the brisket in two batches if needed so it sears rather than steams.
  • If the sauce reduces too quickly while simmering uncovered, add a small splash of beef stock and keep the heat low.
  • This dish is best after a short rest: leave it off the heat for 10 minutes so the beef reabsorbs some sauce before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace Beef brisket with Beef chuck roast for a slightly richer, more marbled result.
  • Replace Red wine vinegar with Apple cider vinegar for a softer, fruitier tang.
  • Replace Green pepper with Red pepper for a sweeter sauce.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 4 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat with a splash of Beef stock until piping hot; freeze for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Ratings & reviews

Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.

Tried this recipe?

Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.

If you leave a comment, use 10–500 characters.

Stay inspired

Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.

Ropa Vieja (Cuban Shredded Beef in Tomato Sauce)
Image by JustRecipes
Pinterest

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 3h 15min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Latin American
One pot Freezer friendly

Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.

Add to meal planner

Equipment you'll need

Advertisement

Recommended tools for this recipe

Best overall

Misen 8-Inch Chef Knife

Sharp modern chef knife
  • AUS-10 steel
  • Balanced design
  • Less traditional feel

Got ingredients left?

Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.

Find recipes with these ingredients →

Make this recipe easier next time

Advertisement

These tools help you get better results with less effort.

Best overall

Misen 8-Inch Chef Knife

Sharp modern chef knife
  • AUS-10 steel
  • Balanced design
  • Less traditional feel
Best value

Titanium & PP Double-Sided Cutting Board

Easy-clean double-sided board
  • Separate surfaces for meat and produce
  • Resists odors and stains
  • Harder on knife edges than wood or plastic
Top quality

WÜSTHOF Classic 8-Inch Chef's Knife

Premium German chef knife
  • Excellent build quality
  • Reliable edge retention
  • Expensive
Best overall

OXO Good Grips 2-Piece Cutting Board Set

Practical everyday board set
  • Two useful sizes with reversible cutting surfaces
  • Dishwasher safe and easy to clean
  • Plastic surfaces will show knife marks over time

Browse alphabetically

Looking for a specific recipe? Choose a letter below to jump directly to recipes starting with that letter or number.

Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?

Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.

Add JustRecipes to Google

Every recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.