Rosquillas (Spanish Lemon and Aniseed Doughnuts)

Golden, sugar-dusted rosquillas sit somewhere between a doughnut and a crisp-edged biscuit, with a soft, tender crumb scented by lemon zest and aniseed. These Spanish ring pastries are usually shaped by hand, fried until deeply golden, then rolled in sugar while still warm so the coating clings lightly rather than forming a glaze. The flavour is simple but distinctive: bright citrus, gentle liquorice warmth from the anise seeds and a clean sweetness that makes them especially good with coffee. They are best enjoyed fresh, when the outside still has a delicate crispness, but they also hold well enough for a relaxed afternoon sweet or a make-ahead treat served at room temperature.
Cuisine style Spanish home baking
Cooking style Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Citrus and anise: Lemon zest, lemon juice and anise seeds give the dough a bright, aromatic flavour without needing a glaze or filling.
  • Crisp outside, tender centre: Frying the shaped rings at a steady temperature creates a golden exterior while allowing the dough to cook through gently.
  • No long proving: Baking powder gives the dough lift, so the rosquillas only need a short rest before shaping and frying.

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Timing notes

  • Let the dough relax: The short rest helps the flour hydrate, making the soft dough easier to roll and shape into rings.
  • Serve warm or cooled: Rosquillas are good warm, but they also hold their shape and flavour well at room temperature once the sugar coating has set.
  • Best on the day: The texture is at its lightest and crispest on the day they are fried; the sugar coating will soften during storage.

Texture tips

  • Keep the oil steady: Aim for 170°C (340°F); cooler oil can make the doughnuts greasy, while hotter oil can brown the outside before the centre cooks.
  • Seal the rings well: Pinch the ends firmly together so the rings keep their shape in the oil and do not open as they fry.
  • Mix only until combined: Once the flour is added, stop mixing as soon as the dough holds together to keep the finished rosquillas tender.

Ingredient notes

  • Use an unwaxed lemon: Because the zest flavours the dough directly, an unwaxed lemon is the best choice for a clean citrus note.
  • Anise is the signature flavour: Anise seeds give rosquillas their recognisable sweet, lightly liquorice-like aroma; use a little less if you prefer a gentler flavour.
  • Choose a neutral frying oil: Sunflower oil keeps the focus on the lemon and anise rather than adding a strong flavour of its own.

Authenticity notes

  • A home-style Spanish sweet: Rosquillas are commonly made as simple ring-shaped sweets rather than filled doughnuts, with flavour coming from the dough itself.
  • Serve with coffee: Their light sugar coating and aromatic dough make them a natural match for coffee or a simple afternoon drink.
  • Flavour variations are common: Some versions lean more heavily into citrus, while others make the anise flavour more pronounced.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Tip 50 g of the caster sugar into a shallow bowl and set aside for coating. Finely zest the lemon, then squeeze out 1 tbsp lemon juice. In a mixing bowl, whisk the eggs with the remaining sugar until slightly paler.
  2. Whisk in the milk, vanilla extract, lemon zest, lemon juice and anise seeds. Add the flour, baking powder and salt, then mix until you have a soft dough that holds together. Rest the dough for 10 minutes so it hydrates and becomes easier to shape.
  3. Divide the dough into 12 pieces and roll each into a rope about 12 to 14 cm long. Join the ends to form rings, pinching firmly so they do not open in the oil. Keep the shaped rings on the work surface while you heat the oil.
  4. Pour the sunflower oil into a large pot and heat to 170°C (340°F). Fry the rings in batches for 2 to 3 minutes per side, turning once, until deep golden and cooked through. Lift out with a slotted spoon and let excess oil drip back into the pot.
  5. While still warm, toss the rosquillas in the reserved caster sugar to coat lightly. Leave for 5 minutes so the coating sets. Serve warm or at room temperature with coffee.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the oil temperature steady at 170°C (340°F); if it runs too hot the outside will brown before the centre cooks, and if too cool the rosquillas will absorb oil.
  • Pinch the ring seams firmly and fry seam-side down first to help them seal.
  • Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs that are produced to be eaten lightly cooked and ensure the doughnuts are cooked through.

Substitutions

  • Replace vanilla extract with finely grated lemon zest from the lemon for a more citrus-forward flavour.
  • Replace anise seeds with a smaller amount of anise seeds (0.5 tsp) for a milder anise flavour.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Best eaten the day they are made. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days; the sugar coating may soften. Refresh for 3 to 4 minutes in a 160°C (320°F) oven, then re-coat lightly with caster sugar if needed.

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Rosquillas (Spanish Lemon and Aniseed Doughnuts)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 12 pieces
  • Yield: rosquillas
  • Total time: 55min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Spanish
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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