American-Style Baked Ziti with Minced Beef
Why this recipe works
- Layered savoury flavour: Softened onion, garlic, oregano and browned minced beef give the tomato passata a deeper, more rounded base.
- Creamy cheese pockets: Ricotta is dotted through the layers rather than fully mixed in, creating soft, creamy pockets among the pasta.
- Classic baked pasta finish: Mozzarella and Parmesan melt into the top layer, giving the bake its bubbling edges and browned, savoury crust.
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Timing notes
- Rest before serving: Let the baked ziti stand for the full resting time so the cheese and sauce settle and the portions hold together more neatly.
- Plan the workflow: The sauce and pasta are prepared separately before layering, so start the pasta water while the tomato and beef sauce simmers.
Texture tips
- Keep the pasta firm: Cook the ziti slightly short of done before baking so it can absorb sauce in the oven without becoming soft.
- Encourage browning: Leave the top uncovered while baking unless it is colouring too quickly; the exposed cheese helps create the browned finish.
Make-ahead tips
- Assemble in advance: The pasta bake can be assembled ahead, covered and refrigerated, then baked when needed. Allow extra time if baking from chilled.
- Freeze cooked portions: Cool completely, portion if useful, then freeze tightly covered. Defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating until piping hot.
- Reheat gently: Reheat covered portions in a 180°C (355°F) oven to help keep the pasta moist, uncovering briefly at the end if you want to refresh the top.
Ingredient notes
- Use sturdy pasta: Ziti works well because its hollow shape catches sauce and holds up through baking; similar short tubular pasta can work if needed.
- Ricotta changes the layers: Ricotta gives the bake a softer, creamier middle than mozzarella alone, while Parmesan adds a saltier, more savoury finish.
- Balance dried and fresh herbs: Dried oregano flavours the sauce as it simmers, while fresh basil is best added near the end so it stays fragrant.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Finely chop the onion and crush the garlic.
- Heat the olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat, then cook the onion for 6 to 8 minutes until softened. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add the minced beef and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, breaking it up, until browned with no pink remaining. Stir in the dried oregano, fine sea salt and black pepper.
- Pour in the tomato passata and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened and well seasoned.
- Meanwhile, bring a large pot of well-salted water to the boil and cook the ziti pasta for 2 minutes less than the packet suggests, so it stays firm. Drain well in a colander.
- Stir the drained pasta into the sauce. Tear most of the fresh basil into the pasta mixture, reserving a little for serving.
- Spoon half the pasta mixture into a baking dish. Dot over half the ricotta, then scatter over half the mozzarella and a third of the parmesan.
- Add the remaining pasta mixture, then top with the remaining ricotta and mozzarella. Finish with the remaining parmesan.
- Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until bubbling at the edges and browned on top. If it colours too quickly, loosely cover the dish and continue baking until piping hot throughout.
- Rest for 10 minutes so the bake sets and slices neatly. Scatter over the reserved basil, then serve.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- Undercook the pasta slightly so it finishes cooking in the oven and stays pleasantly firm.
- For clean slices, let the baked ziti rest the full 10 minutes before cutting and serving.
Substitutions
- Replace ricotta with crème fraîche for a looser, tangier middle layer.
- Replace mozzarella with pizza cheese blend for a more robust, stretchy topping.
- Replace dried oregano with italian seasoning for a broader herb flavour.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then cover and refrigerate. Reheat portions in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot, or microwave until hot throughout. Freeze tightly covered portions for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 6 servings
- Total time: 1h 15min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: American
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Allergens:
Gluten Milk Wheat
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