Birria (Mexican Beef Stew with Dried Chillies and Tomato)

Deep red, aromatic and gently spicy, birria sits somewhere between a slow-braised beef stew and a richly seasoned broth. In this Mexican version, bone-in beef shank gives body to the consomé while guajillo and ancho chilli, tomato, cumin, oregano, cinnamon and vinegar create warmth, savoury depth and a light tang. The meat should be tender enough to shred back into the smooth braising liquid, making the dish generous and spoonable. Serve hot with fresh coriander, adding onion at the table if you like a sharper finish.
Cuisine style Mexican slow-braised stew
Spice level Medium
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Slow-cooked • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Deep chilli flavour: Guajillo and ancho chillies bring colour, warmth and fruitiness without making the stew aggressively hot.
  • Slow braising: A gentle simmer gives the beef time to become tender while enriching the consomé with savoury depth.
  • Balanced richness: Tomato and vinegar cut through the beefy broth, keeping the finished stew bright rather than heavy.

Get the most out of this recipe

Adjust the heat

  • For a milder stew: Use a little less chilli powder and keep the vinegar and tomato in balance so the consomé still tastes rounded.
  • For more heat: Add extra chilli powder gradually, tasting the broth as it simmers so the heat does not overwhelm the beef.
  • Keep the chilli balanced: The stew should taste warm, savoury and gently tangy, with the chilli supporting the broth rather than dominating it.

Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is browning, building the sauce and blending the consomé; the long simmer does most of the tenderising.
  • Rest before shredding: Letting the beef sit briefly after braising makes it easier to handle and helps the fibres separate cleanly.
  • Serve piping hot: Birria is best served hot enough for the shredded beef and consomé to feel cohesive and deeply savoury.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose bone-in beef shank: Bone-in shank adds body and savoury depth to the broth as it slowly cooks.
  • Use guajillo and ancho together: Guajillo gives brightness and colour, while ancho adds a deeper, raisin-like warmth.
  • Adjust the finish: If the stew tastes heavy after blending, a small splash more vinegar can sharpen the consomé.

Make-ahead tips

  • Flavour improves overnight: The chilli, beef and spices meld well after chilling, making this a strong make-ahead stew.
  • Reheat gently: Warm on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the consomé has thickened too much.
  • Freeze in portions: Cool completely, then freeze the beef and consomé together so each portion reheats with plenty of sauce.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Pat the beef dry and season all over with 1 1/2 tsp of the salt. Peel and halve the onion, then peel the garlic. Set aside a small handful of the coriander for serving, then roughly chop the rest.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the beef well on all sides, 8 to 10 minutes in total, then transfer to a plate.
  3. Reduce the heat to medium and add the onion halves to the pot, cut-side down. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes until well browned, then add the tomatoes and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until starting to soften and blister.
  4. Add the guajillo chilli powder, ancho chilli powder, cumin, oregano, cinnamon stick, bay leaves, remaining 1/2 tsp salt, beef stock, water and apple cider vinegar. Bring to a simmer, scraping up any browned bits from the base of the pot.
  5. Return the beef to the pot, making sure it is mostly submerged. Cover and simmer very gently for 2 1/2 to 3 hours, turning the beef once or twice, until it is very tender and pulls apart easily.
  6. Lift out the beef and set aside to rest for 10 minutes. Remove and discard the cinnamon stick and bay leaves, then blend the braising liquid with the onion, tomatoes and garlic until smooth; strain back into the pot for a cleaner consomé if you like.
  7. Shred the beef, discarding any large pieces of gristle and bone. Return the beef to the pot and simmer for 5 minutes to warm through, then taste and season with a little more salt if needed. Serve hot, topped with the reserved coriander.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the simmer very gentle: you want the surface to barely tremble, which helps the beef stay succulent and the broth clear.
  • For a richer consomé, skim off excess fat from the surface, then stir a spoonful back in just before serving for flavour.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, ensure the stew is simmered until the beef is fully cooked and piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace apple cider vinegar with white wine vinegar for a slightly sharper finish.
  • Replace beef stock with water for a lighter broth, then season carefully with fine sea salt to taste.
  • Replace fresh coriander with fresh flat-leaf parsley if you prefer a milder herb note.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the consomé has reduced. Freeze in portions for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Birria (Mexican Beef Stew with Dried Chillies and Tomato)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 3h 30min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Mexican
One pot Freezer friendly

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