Pasta alla Genovese (Onion-Braised Beef Pasta)
Why this recipe works
- Deep savoury base: Browning the beef first and deglazing with wine lifts the fond from the pot, giving the sauce more depth before the long braise begins.
- Slow onion braise: Gentle cooking allows the onions to collapse into a naturally sweet, thick sauce rather than staying sharp or watery.
- Excellent for planning ahead: The sauce can be cooked in advance, chilled or frozen without the pasta, then reheated and tossed with freshly cooked spaghetti.
Get the most out of this recipe
Authenticity notes
- Neapolitan identity: Although the name suggests Genoa, Pasta alla Genovese is widely recognised as a Neapolitan dish built around onions slowly cooked with beef.
- Home-style braise: The appeal is in patient, low cooking rather than complicated technique: inexpensive braising beef and onions become a substantial pasta sauce.
Timing notes
- Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is mainly slicing, browning and stirring; the long simmer does the work of softening the beef and onions.
- Toss just before serving: Cook the pasta only when the sauce is ready, then combine over low heat so the strands absorb the sauce without becoming soft.
Common mistakes
- Simmer gently: A hard boil can dry the beef and make the onions catch on the base of the pot; keep the sauce at a steady, gentle simmer.
- Stir the onions regularly: As the onions soften and thicken, scrape the base of the pot from time to time to prevent scorching.
- Loosen only as needed: Add reserved pasta water gradually at the end; the sauce should coat the spaghetti rather than pool in the bowl.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the sauce in advance: Cook and cool the beef and onion sauce ahead of time, then refrigerate it in a sealed container until needed.
- Freeze the sauce only: For the best texture, freeze the sauce without pasta and cook fresh spaghetti when serving.
- Reheat gently: Warm the sauce in a saucepan until bubbling and piping hot, adding a splash of water if it needs loosening.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Halve and thinly slice the onion. Finely dice the celery and carrot.
- Heat the olive oil and butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Season the beef with 1 tsp of the salt and 0.5 tsp of the pepper, then brown well on all sides, 6 to 8 minutes total.
- Add the onion, celery and carrot, plus the remaining salt and pepper. Cook over medium heat, stirring often, until the onions start to soften and turn glossy, about 12 minutes.
- Pour in the wine and scrape up any browned bits from the base. Simmer for 3 to 4 minutes to reduce slightly.
- Add the beef stock and bay leaves, then bring to a gentle simmer. Cover with the lid slightly ajar and cook on low for 2 hours, stirring every 20 to 30 minutes, until the beef is very tender and the onions have melted into a thick sauce.
- Lift out the beef and bay leaves. Shred the beef into bite-sized pieces, then return it to the pot and keep the sauce on a very low heat while you cook the pasta.
- Cook the spaghetti in a large pot of well-salted boiling water until al dente. Drain, reserving a splash of the cooking water.
- Toss the spaghetti with the sauce over low heat, loosening with a little reserved pasta water if needed so it coats the strands. Serve hot with the parmesan sprinkled over the top.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Slice the onions as thinly as you can; they are the sauce, and thin slices melt down more evenly.
- Keep the braise at the gentlest simmer so the onions sweeten without catching; stir regularly and scrape the base of the pot.
- If serving vulnerable groups, ensure the beef is cooked until piping hot throughout and the sauce is bubbling before tossing with the pasta.
Substitutions
- Replace spaghetti with linguine for a similar shape that still holds the sauce well.
- Replace dry White Wine with a little extra beef stock for a non-alcoholic version, adding it gradually to keep the sauce thick.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool the sauce quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat the sauce gently in a saucepan until bubbling and piping hot, loosening with a splash of water if needed; cook fresh spaghetti for serving. Freeze the sauce (without pasta) for best texture, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h 45min (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Gluten Milk Wheat
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