Patjuk (Korean Red Bean Porridge)
Why this recipe works
- Smooth bean base: Pressing the cooked adzuki beans through a sieve removes the skins and gives the porridge its characteristically silky texture.
- Soft dumpling contrast: Rice flour dumplings cook in the porridge itself, adding a tender, gently chewy bite against the smooth red bean base.
- Gentle sweetness: The sugar is added at the end, making it easy to adjust the sweetness without masking the natural earthiness of the beans.
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Authenticity notes
- Winter tradition: Patjuk is closely associated with Dongji, the Korean winter solstice, though it is also enjoyed more broadly as a warming sweet porridge.
- Sweet or lightly seasoned: Some versions are kept less sweet and seasoned more simply with salt, while dessert-style patjuk leans gently sweet as in this recipe.
Ingredient notes
- Use adzuki beans: Adzuki beans give patjuk its distinctive colour, earthy flavour, and smooth body once cooked and strained.
- Rice flour choice: Standard rice flour makes softer dumplings, while glutinous rice flour gives a chewier texture that stays more elastic.
Texture tips
- For a silkier porridge: Press the beans thoroughly through the sieve, taking time to extract as much purée as possible while leaving the skins behind.
- Keep the heat gentle: Once the bean purée is added back to the liquid, simmer gently and stir often so the porridge thickens evenly without catching.
- Cook dumplings fully: The dumplings should float and feel tender throughout before serving; smaller dumplings cook more evenly.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the base ahead: The red bean porridge base can be prepared in advance and refrigerated, then reheated gently with a splash of water.
- Dumplings are best fresh: Rice flour dumplings soften after chilling, so add and cook them close to serving if you want the best texture.
- Reheat slowly: Warm leftovers in a saucepan over low heat, stirring often and loosening with a little water as the porridge thickens in the fridge.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Rinse the adzuki beans, then put them in a large pot with the water. Bring to the boil, boil for 5 minutes, then drain and return the beans to the pot with fresh water from the measured amount. Bring back to a gentle simmer.
- Simmer the beans over low heat until very soft and starting to split, topping up with a little more water if needed to keep them submerged. You want them tender enough to mash easily between your fingers. This usually takes 45 to 55 minutes.
- Set a sieve over a saucepan and strain the beans, catching the cooking liquid. Push the beans through the sieve with a wooden spoon to extract as much smooth bean purée as you can, leaving the skins behind. Stir the purée into the reserved liquid in the saucepan.
- Bring the red bean base to a gentle simmer and cook, stirring often, until it looks slightly thickened and silky. If it becomes too thick, loosen with a splash of the remaining water; if too thin, simmer a little longer. Keep the heat low to prevent catching.
- Meanwhile, put the rice flour in a mixing bowl and stir in the fine sea salt. Add just enough water to form a soft, pliable dough that holds together without cracking. Roll into small dumplings about the size of a marble.
- Slip the dumplings into the gently simmering porridge and stir carefully so they do not stick to the bottom. Simmer until the dumplings float and feel tender throughout, 3 to 5 minutes. Keep the porridge at a gentle bubble so the dumplings cook evenly.
- Stir in the caster sugar and simmer for 1 to 2 minutes, just until dissolved. Taste and adjust with a little more sugar if you like it sweeter. Serve warm.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For a smoother porridge, take your time pressing the beans through the sieve; the more you extract, the silkier the base will be.
- Keep the heat low once the bean purée is in the pan and stir regularly, as the porridge can catch on the bottom as it thickens.
- If serving to young children or anyone who struggles with chewy textures, make the dumplings slightly smaller so they cook through quickly and evenly.
Substitutions
- Replace caster sugar with granulated sugar for a slightly less quick-dissolving sweetness; simmer an extra minute to ensure it fully dissolves.
- Replace rice flour with glutinous rice flour for chewier dumplings that stay softer as the porridge sits.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan with a splash of water, stirring often, until piping hot; the porridge will thicken as it stands. The dumplings are best fresh and can become overly soft after chilling.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 35min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Korean
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