Profiteroles au Chocolat (Choux Buns with Cream and Chocolate Sauce)

Few French desserts are as instantly recognisable as profiteroles au chocolat: small choux pastry buns with crisp, golden shells, airy centres and a generous finish of warm chocolate sauce. The pastry is made from a cooked dough enriched with egg, which puffs in the oven to create a hollow centre ready for filling. Here the buns are piped with lightly sweetened whipped cream, giving a cool, soft contrast to the crisp shell and glossy dark chocolate. They suit dinner parties and celebratory meals, but the components are practical too: bake the choux ahead, keep it unfilled, then fill and sauce just before serving for the best texture.
Cuisine style French pâtisserie
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Classic choux method: Cooking the flour into the milk and butter mixture, then beating in the eggs, creates a paste that puffs into hollow buns in the oven.
  • Crisp, light shells: A hotter initial bake gives the buns lift and colour, while the lower oven temperature helps dry the centres so they hold their shape.
  • Cool cream contrast: Lightly sweetened whipped cream keeps the filling soft and fresh against the crisp pastry and rich chocolate sauce.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Fill close to serving: Profiteroles are best filled shortly before serving so the cream does not soften the choux shells.
  • Cool before filling: Let the buns cool completely before adding the cream; warm pastry will loosen the filling and reduce the crispness.

Texture tips

  • Bake until deeply golden: Pale choux is more likely to collapse, so wait until the buns are well risen and deep golden before lowering the oven temperature.
  • Release the steam: Piercing the base after baking lets trapped steam escape, helping the shells stay dry and crisp as they cool.

Make-ahead tips

  • Bake the shells ahead: Unfilled choux buns can be kept at room temperature in an airtight container, then filled just before serving.
  • Freeze unfilled buns: Freeze the baked shells unfilled, then defrost and refresh in a 180°C (355°F) oven until crisp before cooling and filling.

Common mistakes

  • Adding eggs too quickly: Beat in the eggs one at a time and check the texture; the paste should be glossy, pipeable and fall from the spoon in a slow V shape.
  • Filling too early: Assembled profiteroles soften as they sit, so keep the cream and shells separate if you are not serving them straight away.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Choux pastry

Cream filling

Chocolate sauce

Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Line a baking tray and set aside.
  2. Put the milk, butter and sugar for the choux into a saucepan and heat gently until the butter melts, then bring to a brisk simmer. Tip in the flour all at once and beat hard with a wooden spoon until the mixture forms a smooth ball and leaves a thin film on the base of the pan.
  3. Cook the dough over a low heat for 1 minute, beating constantly, to dry it out slightly. Tip into a mixing bowl and leave to cool until just warm to the touch.
  4. Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing until smooth and glossy after each addition. The finished paste should be thick but pipeable and fall from the spoon in a slow V shape.
  5. Spoon the choux paste into a piping bag and pipe 12 small mounds onto the tray, leaving space for expansion. Bake for 20 minutes until well risen and deep golden, then reduce the oven to 180°C (355°F) and bake for 8 to 10 minutes more to dry the centres.
  6. Remove the buns from the oven and make a small hole in the base of each one to let steam escape. Return them to the switched-off oven for 5 minutes, then cool completely on a rack.
  7. Whisk the double cream with the sugar until it holds soft peaks. Keep chilled while you make the sauce.
  8. For the chocolate sauce, warm the milk and sugar in a saucepan until steaming but not boiling. Add the chocolate and butter, remove from the heat, and whisk until smooth and glossy.
  9. Fill the cooled profiteroles with the whipped cream through the hole in the base, using a piping bag. Pile onto plates and pour over warm chocolate sauce to serve.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the crispest shells, make sure the buns are a deep golden colour before you reduce the oven temperature, then dry them out at the lower heat so the centres do not collapse.
  • If you are serving later, keep the unfilled choux buns at room temperature and fill just before serving so the cream does not soften the pastry.
  • If you are pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use pasteurised eggs where available.

Substitutions

  • Replace Whole milk with water in the choux pastry for a slightly lighter shell, keeping the same amount.
  • Replace Caster sugar in the cream filling with the same amount in the chocolate sauce if you prefer the cream less sweet.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 1 days
  • Store unfilled choux buns in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or freeze for up to 1 month. Defrost, then refresh in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 5 to 7 minutes until crisp and cool before filling; filled profiteroles are best eaten the day they are made.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Yield: profiteroles
  • Total time: 55min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: French
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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