Rendang Sapi (Indonesian Beef in Coconut Spices)

Rendang sapi is one of Indonesia’s most recognisable beef dishes: a slow-simmered coconut braise that reduces from a fragrant sauce into a dark, concentrated coating. Beef chuck is well suited to the long cooking, becoming tender as shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, turmeric, lemongrass, chilli and tamarind deepen around it. The finished dish is rich rather than saucy, with coconut sweetness, gentle acidity and layered spice clinging to each piece of meat. Serve it with steamed rice for a satisfying dinner, or make it ahead, as the flavours settle particularly well after resting.
Cuisine style Indonesian slow-cooked beef
Spice level Medium
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Deep layered flavour: Aromatic shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, turmeric, chilli and lemongrass infuse the coconut milk as it slowly reduces.
  • Slow reduction: Cooking uncovered lets the coconut milk darken and thicken until it coats the beef rather than sitting as a loose sauce.
  • Tender, rich finish: Beef chuck becomes soft during the long simmer, while tamarind cuts through the richness with a subtle tang.

Get the most out of this recipe

Adjust the heat

  • For gentler heat: Scrape out the chilli seeds before cooking, or use fewer chillies while keeping the rest of the spice base unchanged.
  • For more heat: Leave the chilli seeds in or add extra fresh chilli to the spice mixture before the coconut milk goes in.

Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off, but not unattended: The active preparation is relatively short, but the reduction stage needs regular stirring, especially once the sauce thickens.
  • Let it stand briefly: A short rest after cooking helps the thick coconut spices settle and cling more evenly to the beef.

Common mistakes

  • Simmer gently: High heat can make the coconut mixture catch before the beef is tender; keep the heat low and steady.
  • Do not stop too early: Rendang should reduce to a thick, dark coating, so continue cooking until the sauce is concentrated and no longer loose.

Make-ahead tips

  • Good made ahead: The flavour deepens after chilling, making rendang well suited to cooking a day in advance.
  • Reheat gently: Warm in a pot over low heat until piping hot, loosening with a small splash of water only if the sauce is too thick.
  • Freezes well: Cool completely before freezing, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Peel and roughly chop the shallots and garlic. Peel the ginger and slice it. Trim the lemongrass, then bruise each stalk with the side of a knife to help it release its flavour.
  2. Halve the red chillies and scrape out the seeds if you want a gentler heat. Put the shallots, garlic, ginger, chillies, galangal paste and ground turmeric into a large pot or Dutch oven. Add a splash of the coconut milk and stir over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes until very fragrant.
  3. Cut the beef into large bite-size chunks and add to the pot, turning to coat in the spice mixture. Pour in the remaining coconut milk and stir in the tamarind paste. Add the bruised lemongrass and bring to a gentle simmer.
  4. Reduce the heat to low and cook uncovered at a steady, gentle simmer for 2 to 2.5 hours, stirring every 15 to 20 minutes so it does not catch. The beef is ready when it is very tender and the sauce has reduced to a thick, dark coating. If it starts to stick before the beef is tender, lower the heat and stir more often.
  5. Remove and discard the lemongrass. Let the rendang stand for 5 minutes so the sauce settles and clings to the beef. Serve hot, spooning the thick coconut spices over the meat.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Steamed rice

Tips

  • Keep the heat low and stir regularly towards the end; rendang is meant to reduce until the coconut milk thickens and darkens, and it can catch quickly once the liquid is low.
  • For a smoother sauce, you can blend the shallots, garlic, ginger and chillies with a little coconut milk before cooking, then proceed as written.
  • If serving vulnerable groups, ensure the beef is cooked until piping hot throughout and the sauce is bubbling before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace Red chili pepper with 1 Red chili pepper for a milder rendang, keeping the cooking method the same.
  • Replace Shallot with 1 medium Yellow onion for a slightly sweeter base.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Freeze for up to 3 months; defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat gently in a pot over low heat until piping hot, adding a small splash of water only if needed to loosen.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 3h (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Indonesian
With serving suggestions One pot Freezer friendly

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