Dongpo Pork, Hangzhou Style (Classic Red-Braised Pork Belly)

In Hangzhou-style cooking, Dongpo pork is the luxurious end of red-braised pork belly: thick pieces cooked slowly until the skin and fat become soft, glossy and almost custard-like. Shaoxing wine, light and dark soy sauce, ginger, spring onion, star anise and rock sugar give the braise its deep mahogany colour and rounded sweet-savoury flavour. The dish is typically served hot in generous slices with the reduced sauce spooned over the top, often alongside plain rice or simple greens to offset its richness. Gentle heat is key, allowing the pork to stay intact while the glaze concentrates into something aromatic, savoury and deeply comforting.
Cuisine style Hangzhou-style Chinese red-braising
Flavor profile Savoury-sweet • Umami-rich • Aromatic
Techniques Blanching • Gentle simmering • Sauce reduction
Key equipment Dutch oven • Stovetop
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Under 3 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Classic red-braising: Shaoxing wine, soy sauce and rock sugar create the deep colour, rounded sweetness and glossy finish associated with red-braised pork.
  • Aromatic base: Spring onion, ginger and star anise perfume the braising liquid without overpowering the richness of the pork belly.
  • Rich, tender texture: Slow, gentle cooking softens the meat and turns the fat silky, giving the dish its signature luxurious texture.

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Authenticity notes

  • Hangzhou style: Dongpo pork is closely associated with Hangzhou and is known for large pieces of pork belly braised until tender rather than shredded or crisped.
  • Red-braised finish: The dark, glossy sauce comes from slow braising followed by reducing the cooking liquid until it lightly coats the pork.
  • Shaoxing wine matters: Shaoxing wine gives the braise its distinctive aroma; dry sherry is a practical substitute, but the flavour will be less traditional.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose skin-on pork belly: Skin-on pork belly gives the best balance of tender meat, soft fat and gelatinous texture after long braising.
  • Rock sugar for gloss: Rock sugar helps create a rounded sweetness and lacquered sauce; granulated sugar works, but the finish may taste a little sharper.
  • Use star anise sparingly: Star anise should support the soy and wine rather than dominate, so keep the flavour gently aromatic.

Common mistakes

  • Boiling too hard: Keep the braise at a very gentle simmer; a vigorous boil can break up the pork and make the sauce greasy.
  • Reducing the sauce too far: Stop reducing when the sauce lightly coats a spoon. If it becomes too thick, loosen it with a small splash of water.
  • Slicing too roughly: Lift and slice the pork carefully once tender, as the pieces can be delicate after the long braise.

Make-ahead tips

  • Cook in advance: The pork can be cooked ahead and stored with some sauce, which helps keep it moist while chilled.
  • Reheat gently: Warm in a covered pan with a little water until piping hot throughout, then reduce the sauce again if needed.
  • Freezer-friendly: Freeze the cooked pork with sauce, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating gently.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Cut the pork belly into 6 to 8 large cubes. Slice the ginger, and trim the spring onions into lengths that will sit neatly in the pot.
  2. Put the pork into a large pot and cover with cold water. Bring to the boil for 3 to 5 minutes to remove impurities, then lift out with tongs and rinse briefly under hot water.
  3. Line the base of a dutch oven with the spring onions, then scatter over the ginger and star anise. Sit the pork belly on top, skin-side down where possible, so it braises gently in the aromatics.
  4. Add the Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rock sugar and fine sea salt. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, stirring once or twice to help the sugar dissolve.
  5. Turn the heat to low, cover, and simmer very gently for 2 hours, turning the pork once halfway through. The pork is ready when a skewer slides in easily and the fat looks translucent and silky.
  6. Carefully lift the pork out to a board. Strain the braising liquid into a pot, discarding the aromatics, then simmer briskly until reduced to a glossy sauce that lightly coats a spoon.
  7. Slice the pork belly thickly and arrange on a serving plate. Spoon over the reduced sauce and serve while hot.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the braise at the gentlest simmer you can manage; a hard boil can break up the pork and make the sauce greasy.
  • If you are serving children, reduce the light soy sauce slightly and rely on the reduced glaze for flavour.
  • Pork should be reheated until piping hot all the way through before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace Shaoxing Cooking Wine with dry sherry for a similar aroma.
  • Replace Rock sugar with granulated sugar; it will still give a glossy glaze, but the flavour will be slightly less rounded.
  • Replace Spring onion with a smaller amount of Yellow onion for the pot lining, keeping the ginger and star anise the same.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then store the pork with some sauce in an airtight container. Reheat gently in a covered pan with a splash of water until piping hot; reduce the sauce again if needed. Freeze for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 3h (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Chinese
  • Allergens:
    Soybeans
One pot Freezer friendly

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