Boules de Berlin (Jam-Filled Doughnuts)

Known in Belgium as sugar-dusted, jam-filled yeasted doughnuts, Boules de Berlin sit somewhere between a bakery treat and a celebratory homemade pastry. The dough is enriched with milk, eggs and butter, giving a soft, elastic crumb that should feel light rather than cakey once fried. A coating of caster sugar adds the familiar sparkle and gentle crunch, while raspberry jam brings a bright, fruity centre. They are at their best freshly made, when the outside is golden, the inside is tender and the filling is just enough to make each doughnut feel generous without being heavy.
Cuisine style Belgian bakery pastry
Flavor profile Sweet • Rich • Fruity
Techniques Yeasted dough • Deep-frying • Jam filling
Key equipment Stand mixer • Large pot • Thermometer • Piping bag
Cooking style Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 3 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Tender enriched crumb: Milk, eggs and softened butter create a soft, plush doughnut with a richer texture than a lean bread dough.
  • Proper proving: A second prove after cutting helps the doughnuts puff evenly and keeps the centre light once fried.
  • Sweetness with contrast: The caster sugar coating gives immediate sweetness, while raspberry jam adds a bright fruit note inside.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Let the dough guide you: Rising times can vary with room temperature, so look for dough that has doubled first, then rounds that are puffy and slightly springy before frying.
  • Best served fresh: These doughnuts are at their lightest on the day they are fried, ideally after a short cooling time and once filled.

Texture tips

  • Knead until elastic: A glossy, stretchy dough helps trap air during proving and gives the finished doughnuts a lighter crumb.
  • Watch the oil temperature: Keep the oil close to 175°C (350°F) so the doughnuts cook through without becoming greasy or browning too quickly.

Common mistakes

  • Fry in batches: Adding too many doughnuts at once drops the oil temperature and makes it harder to achieve an even golden crust.
  • Do not fill too early: Let the doughnuts cool briefly before piping in the jam so the crumb settles and the filling stays neatly inside.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose a smooth jam: A smooth raspberry jam pipes more cleanly and gives an even filling without tearing the side of the doughnut.
  • Use a neutral frying oil: Sunflower or vegetable oil keeps the flavour focused on the enriched dough, vanilla and fruit filling.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Dough

Frying and finishing

Instructions
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  1. Warm the milk in a small saucepan until just lukewarm, then stir in the vanilla extract. Set aside while you measure the remaining ingredients.
  2. In the bowl of a stand mixer, mix the flour, instant yeast, caster sugar and fine sea salt. Add the eggs and lukewarm milk, then mix with the dough hook on low until a shaggy dough forms.
  3. Increase to medium speed and knead for 6 to 8 minutes until the dough looks smoother and starts to pull away from the bowl. Add the butter a little at a time, kneading until fully incorporated and the dough is glossy and elastic.
  4. Shape the dough into a ball and place in a lightly oiled mixing bowl, turning once so the surface is lightly coated. Cover and leave to rise until doubled in size.
  5. Tip the dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently press out the air. Roll to about 1.5 cm thick, then cut into 12 rounds and place them spaced apart on a lightly floured surface.
  6. Cover the rounds and leave to prove until puffy and slightly springy when gently pressed. They should look lighter and hold their shape.
  7. Heat the sunflower oil in a large pot to 175°C (350°F). Fry the doughnuts in batches for 2 to 3 minutes per side until deep golden, adjusting the heat to keep the temperature steady.
  8. Lift out with a sieve and drain briefly, then roll the warm doughnuts in caster sugar to coat. Leave to cool for 10 minutes so the centres settle before filling.
  9. Spoon the raspberry jam into a piping bag and make a small hole in the side of each doughnut. Pipe in the jam until you feel the doughnut plump slightly, then serve.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the lightest texture, knead until the dough passes the windowpane test: a small piece should stretch thin without tearing.
  • Keep the oil close to 175°C (350°F); cooler oil makes greasy doughnuts, and hotter oil browns the outside before the centre cooks through.
  • If serving to young children, older adults, pregnant people, or anyone immunocompromised, use pasteurised eggs.

Substitutions

  • Replace Vanilla extract with vanilla bean paste for a slightly richer vanilla flavour.
  • Replace Raspberry jam with strawberry jam for a milder, sweeter filling.
  • Replace Sunflower oil with vegetable oil for frying.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Best eaten the day they are made. Store cooled doughnuts in an airtight container; reheat briefly in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 5 to 7 minutes, then roll again in caster sugar if needed.

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Boules de Berlin (Jam-Filled Doughnuts)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 12 pieces
  • Yield: jam doughnuts
  • Total time: 2h 30min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Belgian
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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